70 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Tibet (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Tibet and all provinces.
Série :
Shannan (18)
- Temple de Trandruk 昌珠寺Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)One of Tibet's earliest temples, where Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng are said to have stayed; its main Tsuglakhang Hall has a layout similar to the Jokhang.
- Tombes des rois tibétains 藏王墓Tombes anciennes · 1re série (1961)Group of tombs of Tubo btsan-pos of the 7th to 9th centuries, at Mount Mura in Qonggyai County.
- Monastère Samye 桑耶寺Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)First built in the 8th century in the Tubo dynasty, the first monastery in Tibet where monks were ordained; its central hall combines Tibetan, Chinese and Indian styles, hence the name "Three-Style Temple."
- Monastère Zhatang 扎塘寺Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)Sakya-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, originally the mother monastery of the Zhapa school, first built in the late 11th century.
- Site du palais de Lagali 拉加里王宫遗址Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)The palace site of the Lagali dynasty, dating from the 13th to the 18th century.
- Tombes de Jidui Tubo 吉堆吐蕃墓群Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Jidui Community, Lhozhag Town, Lhozhag County.
- Domaine de Langselin 朗色林庄园Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)The manor of the former Tibetan noble Langselin family, a Ming dynasty building.
- Temple Sekagutuo 色喀古托寺Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)A Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, first built in 1080.
- Lhakhang Jiru 吉如拉康Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)Fully named "Zhamar Jiru Lhakhang", a Tibetan Buddhist temple with buildings from the Tang to the Qing.
- Pagodes de pierre de Songka 松卡石塔Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)Cinq pagodes bouddhiques en pierre des Tang.
- Monastère de Mindroling 敏竹林寺Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)One of the six great monasteries of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, a Ming building.
- Kangsong Sangkarling 康松桑卡林Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)Monastère bouddhiste tibétain au bourg de Samye, édifice des Qing.
- Monastère Qude de Zhongga 仲嘎曲德寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Ridang Town, Lhünzê County, with buildings of the Song and Ming periods.
- Monastère Lalung 拉隆寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Called Lalung Gonpa in Tibetan, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, with Ming dynasty buildings.
- Monastère de Gonggar Qude 贡嘎曲德寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)A Sakya school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, also called "Gongga Monastery", the ancestral monastery of the Gongga branch of the Sakya school.
- Monastère Dajielin 达杰林寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Also called "Qude Gongsi", a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yadui Township, Nedong District, with buildings of the Qing to Republican periods.
- Site du dzong de Jetunzhu 杰顿珠宗遗址Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)A Yuan-Ming period site on a cliff southwest of Jiemai Village, Bianba Township, Lhünzê County, covering 1,130 square meters.
- Ensemble de la tour de guet de Quxi 曲西碉楼群Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)A group of watchtower buildings from the Northern Song to the Ming, in Lhozhag County.
Shigatse (15)
- Site de la résistance antibritannique du dzong de Gyantsé 江孜宗山抗英遗址Sites historiques modernes · 1re série (1961)Battlefield at the Jiangzi Dzong fortress where Tibetan soldiers and civilians resisted British troops invading Tibet in 1904.
- Monastère Sakya 萨迦寺Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)The principal monastery of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, built at the foot of Bonpo Mountain in Sakya County.
- Monastère Tashilhunpo 扎什伦布寺Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)Founded in 1447, the largest monastery in Tsang and the seat of successive Panchen Lamas, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Monastère Shalu 夏鲁寺Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)Mother monastery of the Shalu school of Tibetan Buddhism, with temple buildings of the Yuan to Qing periods.
- Monastère de Palcho (Pelkor Chöde) 白居寺Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)Monastery where the Sakya, Shalu and Gelug schools coexist, called "Pelkor Chöde" in Tibetan, a Ming-dynasty building.
- Qude Temple, Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India 曲德寺、卓玛拉康、大唐天竺使出铭Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)Qude Temple is a Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Zongga Town, Gyirong County, protected as one unit with Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India.
- Tombes de Chamuqin 查木钦墓群Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Quma Township, Lhaze County.
- Monastère de Phuntsoling 平措林寺Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)Originally a Jonang monastery that later converted to the Gelug school, a Ming building.
- Temple de Phagpa 帕巴寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Gyirong Town, Gyirong County, with Qing dynasty buildings.
- Domaine de Pala 帕拉庄园Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)Manor of the former Tibetan noble Pala family; an important modern historical site.
- Temple Nainingqu De 乃宁曲德寺Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, also called the "Nanni Temple," with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
- Temple Aiwang 艾旺寺Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple in Salu Village, Samada Township, Kangmar County, with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
- Grottes de Naijiaqiemu 乃甲切木石窟Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)Grottoes carved in the Tubo period, on the broken face of a small conglomerate hill in Naijia Village, Changlong Township, Gamba County.
- Inscriptions rupestres de Lin’en 林恩摩崖石刻Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)Inscriptions rupestres des Ming dans le district de Ngamring.
- Site de la douane de Yadong 亚东海关遗址Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)Site of the customs house set up by the Qing government at Yadong, 1894-1903.
Lhasa (9)
- Temple du Jokhang 大昭寺Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)Tibetan Buddhist temple on Barkhor Street in the old city of Lhasa, held in great esteem in Tibetan Buddhism; inscribed as an extension of the Potala Palace on the World Cultural Heritage list in 2000.
- Palais du Potala 布达拉宫Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)Palace complex built against Mount Marpori, first built by Songtsen Gampo and rebuilt in the 17th century, becoming the winter palace of successive Dalai Lamas and the political and religious center of Tibet.
- Monastère Ganden 噶丹寺Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)Also rendered Gandan Monastery, on the summit of Wangbur Mountain on the south bank of the Lhasa River at about 3,800 meters above sea level; it was granted the name "Yongtai Temple" in the Yongzheng years of the Qing.
- Monastère de Drepung 哲蚌寺Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery and one of the three great monasteries of Lhasa, with the full name meaning "Glorious Rice Heap Victorious in All Directions"; Drepung means "rice heap."
- Monastère Sera 色拉寺Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)One of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, at the southern foot of Sera Utse, founded in the early 15th century by Jamchen Chöje, a disciple of Tsongkhapa.
- Norbulingka 罗布林卡Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)Classical garden in the western suburb of Lhasa, a Qing-dynasty building.
- Temple Ramoche 小昭寺Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)A Lhasa landmark ranked with the Jokhang as the "two Zhao temples of Lhasa", first built in 641.
- Drolma Lhakhang de Nyêtang 聂塘卓玛拉康Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, a Song building, also called "Drolma Lhakhang and Atisha's Stupa."
- Former Office of the Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet 中央人民政府驻藏代表办公处旧址Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)Originally the office and residence building of Zhang Jingwu, representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet; located in the grounds of the present Party School of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chamdo (9)
- Site de Karuo 卡若遗址Sites anciens · 4e série (1996)Site néolithique au village de Karuo, district de Karuo.
- Salle de Chajyema 查杰玛大殿Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)The main hall of Riwoqe Monastery, a Dalung Kagyu Tibetan Buddhist temple; its grand hall makes it the symbol of the temple, a building of the Yuan to Qing periods.
- Site de Xiao’enda 小恩达遗址Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)Neolithic site in Xiao'enda Village, Changdu Town, Karuo District.
- Monastère Jampa Ling de Qamdo 昌都强巴林寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Also called Qamdo Monastery, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, the largest in Kham and known as the "foremost Chan forest of eastern Tibet".
- Anciennes salines de Yanjing, district de Markam 芒康县盐井古盐田Autres · 7e série (2013)Ancient salt fields in production since the Tubo period, in Markam County.
- Palais princier de Dalü 达律王府Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)In Zongka natural village, Moluo Town, Gonjo County, locally called "Dalü Gyibo Lhakang"; a Yuan-dynasty building.
- Statues rupestres de Renda 仁达摩崖造像Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)Cliff statues carved by Tubo monks to celebrate the merit and longevity of the btsan-po; Tang dynasty.
- Sculptures sur pierre de Nangbalangze 囊巴朗则石雕Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)Vestiges de sculptures sur pierre des Tang, dans le district de Markam.
- Former Office of the Qamdo Prefecture People's Liberation Committee 昌都地区人民解放委员会办公旧址Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)Site révolutionnaire de 1955–1959, dans le district de Karuo.
District de Chengguan (Lhassa) (9)
- Larang Ningba 拉让宁巴Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo South Street, a Ming dynasty building now used as dwellings.
- Bangdacang 邦达仓Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Buildings associated with Bangdacang, a well-known Tibetan trading house of the 20th century, and the Bangda family, in Chengguan District, Lhasa.
- Podrang Sangzhu 桑珠颇章Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)An ancient courtyard compound at the mouth of Jidui Lane on Bakuo South Street, a Qing dynasty building now used as dwellings.
- Chongsaikang 冲赛康Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo North Street, now the exhibition hall at the site of the Qing government's Resident Commissioner (Amban) in Tibet's yamen.
- Podrang Lalu 拉鲁颇章Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Originally the podrang (mansion) of the Lalu family, a Qing dynasty building; the Lalu Wetland lies nearby.
- Monastère Xide 喜德寺Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)Tibetan name "Xide Gabei Sangbeiling", commonly called "Xide Zhacang", bestowed the name "Ningxi Temple"; a Qing dynasty monastery.
- Menzikang 门孜康Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)A Tibetan medicine and astronomy college built in 1916, one of the predecessors of today's Tibet Autonomous Region Tibetan Hospital, now a historic courtyard compound.
- Grottes de Chalaluput 查拉路甫石窟Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)Also called "Lupu Rock Temple," on the east foot of Yaowang Mountain; Tang and Song grottoes, now a Gelug-school monastery.
- Monument to the Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highways 川藏、青藏公路纪念碑Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)Monument sur la rive de la rivière de Lhassa, érigé en 1984.
Préfecture de Ngari (5)
- Ruines du royaume de Guge 古格王国遗址Sites anciens · 1re série (1961)Central site of the Guge Kingdom founded by descendants of the Tubo royal house, on a hill on the south bank of the Xiangquan River; destroyed by Ladakhi invaders in the mid-17th century and now only ruins.
- Monastère de Tholing 托林寺Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)The first Buddhist temple in the history of Ngari and the starting place of the upper-route spread of Buddhism in the later diffusion of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Temple de Kojag 科迦寺Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)Called "Kojag Gonpa" in Tibetan, a Sakya Tibetan Buddhist monastery first built in 996.
- Sites de Piyang et de Donggar 皮央和东嘎遗址Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)Large site consisting mainly of Buddhist cave temples, in Donggar and Piyang villages, dating from the Song to the Ming dynasty.
- Cimetière de Guruijiamu 故如甲木墓地Tombes anciennes · 8e série (2019)An ancient burial group in the Sutlej (Langqen Zangbo) valley, dating roughly to the Han and Jin periods of the Central Plains, important for understanding Zhangzhung civilization.
Nagqu (3)
- Monastère Bangna 邦纳寺Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)A Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Sechang Township, Sog County, a Ming building.
- Art rupestre de la grotte de la Montagne de Qiduo 其多山洞穴岩画Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 7e série (2013)Cave rock art in Baingoin County, dating from the Neolithic to the Tang.
- Site de Nia’di 尼阿底遗址Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)A Paleolithic site on the south shore of Co Ngoin Lake on the Qiangtang Plateau at an altitude of about 4,600 meters; more than 3,600 stone artifacts, mainly blades and blade tools, were unearthed.
Nyingchi (2)
- Cimetière de Liechun 烈山墓地Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)A cemetery of the Tubo period, in Liecun, Jindong Township, Lang County.
- Bâtiment rouge du comité du district central de Zhamu 扎木中心县委红楼Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)Also called the Bomi Red Building, originally the office building of the CCP Zhamu Central County Committee and the Bomi Second Office of the Qamdo People's Liberation Committee; built in 1953.