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Sites historiques et culturels majeurs du Qinghai

青海的全国重点文物保护单位

50 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Qinghai (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Qinghai and all provinces.

Série :
Mongolie-IntérieureSichuanTibetGansuQinghaiNingxiaXinjiang

Haidong (15)

  • Temple Qutan 瞿昙寺
    Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)
    A Tibetan Buddhist temple named by imperial decree in 1393 (Ming Hongwu 26) and built up by four early Ming emperors in turn; it is the best-preserved Ming temple complex in the northwest, and its Longguo Hall imitates the Hall of Supreme Harmony of the Forbidden City.
  • Site de Machangyuan 马厂塬遗址
    Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
    Neolithic site discovered in 1924, belonging to the Machang type of the Majiayao culture.
  • Site de Lajia 喇家遗址
    Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
    A settlement site of the Qijia culture about 4,000 years old, suddenly destroyed by an earthquake and other disasters, and known as the "Pompeii of the East".
  • Site de Liuwan 柳湾遗址
    Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
    A Neolithic to Bronze Age site about 4,600 to 3,600 years old, with Majiayao, Qijia, Xindian and other cultural types side by side, one of the largest excavated sites on the upper Yellow River.
  • Temple Quezang 却藏寺
    Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
    One of the four famous temples north of the Huangshui, also called Chaozang Temple and Guangji Temple, begun in the Qing.
  • Xunhua Revolutionary Sites of the Red Army's Western Route Army 循化西路红军革命旧址
    Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
    Modern historic sites from 1939 to 1946 connected with the Red Army's Western Route Army.
  • Jiezi Gongbei 街子拱北
    Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
    Mausolée islamique (gongbei) des Qing.
  • Monastère Xiaqiong 夏琼寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery named for the mountain's resemblance to a roc, one of the four famous monasteries north of the Huang River.
  • Wendu Monastery and Former Residence of the Panchen Lama 文都寺及班禅大师故居
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Also called Biandu Monastery or Biandui Monastery, a monastery of the Yuan to Qing periods with the former residence of the Panchen Lama.
  • Monastère Dandou 旦斗寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Also called Dandou Monastery, said to be a main birthplace of the later spread of Tibetan Buddhism, a monastery of the Ming to Qing periods.
  • Monastère Youning 佑宁寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Originally named Guolong Monastery, one of the four famous monasteries north of the Huang River, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Ming to Qing periods.
  • Mosquée Hongshuiquan 洪水泉清真寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Mosquée historique des Qing.
  • Mosquée Aheitan 阿河滩清真寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Mosquée historique des Qing.
  • Ensemble architectural historique de la mosquée salar 撒拉族清真寺古建筑群
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    A complex of Qing dynasty historic mosques in the Salar area.
  • Atelier du baijiu de Tianyoude 天佑德酒作坊
    Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
    Atelier traditionnel de baijiu des Qing.

Préfecture autonome tibétaine de Hainan (7)

  • Temple de Confucius et pavillon Yuhuang de Guide 贵德文庙及玉皇阁
    Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
    A group of ancient buildings first built in the Wanli reign of the Ming, arranged in a triangular pattern, including the Confucian temple, the Guan-Yue temple and Wanshou Taoist Temple (Yuhuang Pavilion), repaired in the 2nd year of the Republic.
  • Site de Zongri 宗日遗址
    Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Site néolithique.
  • Monastère Saizong 赛宗寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Monastère historique des Ming à la République.
  • Temple Wenchang 文昌庙
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Temple historique des Qing.
  • Temple Zhenzhu 珍珠寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    An ancient temple building in Baoning Village, Hedong Township; cultural relics authorities record its date as Ming.
  • Temple Shicang 石藏寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    An ancient temple building in Geshike Village, Hebei Township; cultural relics authorities record its date as Ming.
  • Site de la ville de Fuqi 伏俟城遗址
    Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
    Ancient city site of the capital of the Tuyuhun state, dating from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang.

Préfecture autonome tibétaine de Yushu (7)

  • Pagode Zangniang et temple Sangzhou 藏娘佛塔及桑周寺
    Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
    Ancient pagoda and temple buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
  • Pagodas of the Thirty Generals of Gesar and Dana Monastery 格萨尔三十大将军灵塔和达那寺
    Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
    Dana Monastery is the only surviving monastery of the Yerpa Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and is protected together with the pagodas of the thirty generals of Gesar.
  • Beidari Rulai Buddha Cave Temple and Lebagou Cliff Inscriptions 贝大日如来佛石窟寺和勒巴沟摩崖
    Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 6e série (2006)
    Temple rupestre et inscriptions rupestres des Tang.
  • Tas de pierres mani de Gyanak à Xinzhai 新寨嘉那嘛呢
    Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
    A large mani stone mound founded in the late 18th century by the Gyanak Living Buddha of Gyegu Monastery, with over 2.5 billion stones, called the "world's foremost mani stone mound."
  • Ancien site du monastère de Gongsa et salle de Tsongkhapa 贡萨寺旧址与宗喀巴大殿
    Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Former site of a Qing-dynasty monastery and its Tsongkhapa Hall.
  • Tombes de Zanie 杂涅墓群
    Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
    Ensemble de tombes des Tang.
  • Tombes anciennes de Yushu 玉树古墓群
    Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
    Tang-dynasty ancient tombs spread across Zhidoi, Yushu, Chindu and other places.

Xining (5)

  • Monastère Kumbum (Temple Ta’er) 塔尔寺
    Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
    One of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, built at the birthplace of Tsongkhapa; a pagoda was begun in 1379 and the temple built in 1560, covering about 200,000 square meters.
  • Site de Shenna 沈那遗址
    Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
    Site du Néolithique à l’âge du bronze.
  • Site de Hutai 虎台遗址
    Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Earthen platform said to have been built for the Southern Liang ruler Tufa Hutai to review his troops; originally nine tiers, now only a mound, known locally as the "Jiangtai".
  • Grande mosquée de Dongguan 东关清真大寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    A mosque begun in the Hongwu reign of the Ming, with a total area of 11,940 square meters, green-and-white roofs and two minarets.
  • Temple du Dieu de la ville de Huangyuan 湟源城隍庙
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    One of the most complete palace-style buildings in the ancient town of Dangar, begun in the 41st year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing (1776), with a total area of about 6,000 square meters.

Préfecture autonome mongole et tibétaine de Haixi (5)

  • Tombes de Reshui 热水墓群
    Tombes anciennes · 4e série (1996)
    Tomb groups of the Tuyuhun and Tubo on both banks of the Chaganusu River, the most concentrated area of Tubo tombs in the southeast Qaidam Basin, with nearly a hundred excavated.
  • Site de Tawendaliha 塔温搭里哈遗址
    Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
    Site de l’âge du bronze.
  • Site de Talitaliha 塔里他里哈遗址
    Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Site ancien des Shang aux Zhou.
  • Former Qinghai-Tibet Highway Construction Command (General's Building) 青藏公路建设指挥部旧址(将军楼)
    Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
    Former headquarters of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway construction, 1956, commonly called the General's Building.
  • Site de la ville ancienne de Kaoxiaotu 考肖图古城遗址
    Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
    Site de ville ancienne des Tang.

Préfecture autonome tibétaine de Haibei (4)

  • Site de la ville ancienne de la commanderie de Xihai 西海郡故城遗址
    Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
    Site of the seat of Xihai Commandery of the late Western Han, also called Triangle City because the collapse of its southeastern wall left it triangular.
  • Site of China's First Nuclear Weapons Research Base 第一个核武器研制基地旧址
    Sites historiques modernes · 5e série (2001)
    The site of China's first nuclear weapons research base, in use from 1957 to 1995.
  • Ville ancienne de Menyuan 门源古城
    Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
    Site de ville ancienne des Song.
  • Site de la ville ancienne de Gahai 尕海古城遗址
    Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
    Site de ville ancienne des Han.

Préfecture autonome tibétaine de Huangnan (4)

  • Monastère Rongwo 隆务寺
    Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
    Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, the third largest in the Amdo Tibetan area after Labrang Monastery and Kumbum Monastery.
  • Ensemble des anciens forts de colonisation militaire de Bao’an 保安古屯田寨堡古建筑群
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    A complex of military-farming forts of the Ming to Qing periods.
  • Monastère de Heri et son mur de pierres mani 和日寺石经墙及和日寺
    Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 7e série (2013)
    Monastère des Qing avec un mur de pierres mani.
  • Demeure du chiliarque de Nangla 囊拉千户院
    Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
    Compound of Xiangqian, the seventh Nangla chiliarch, built in 1948-1950.

Préfecture autonome tibétaine de Golog (3)

  • Monastère Lajia 拉加寺
    Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
    A Gelug school monastery also called Jiachan Monastery, first named Tashi Gongdelin.
  • Ravin de l’Armée rouge de Golog 果洛红军沟
    Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
    Site révolutionnaire du passage de l’Armée rouge en 1936.
  • Site commémoratif de la libération pacifique de Golog 果洛和平解放纪念地
    Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
    Site commémoratif de la libération pacifique de Golog en 1952.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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