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티베트 자치구의 전국중점문물보호단위

西藏的全国重点文物保护单位

70 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Tibet (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Tibet and all provinces.

차수:
쓰촨성윈난성티베트 자치구간쑤성칭하이성신장 위구르 자치구

산난(18)

  • 창주 사원 昌珠寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    One of Tibet's earliest temples, where Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng are said to have stayed; its main Tsuglakhang Hall has a layout similar to the Jokhang.
  • 티베트 왕릉 藏王墓
    고분 · 제1차(1961)
    Group of tombs of Tubo btsan-pos of the 7th to 9th centuries, at Mount Mura in Qonggyai County.
  • 삼예 사원 桑耶寺
    고건축 · 제4차(1996)
    First built in the 8th century in the Tubo dynasty, the first monastery in Tibet where monks were ordained; its central hall combines Tibetan, Chinese and Indian styles, hence the name "Three-Style Temple."
  • 자탕사 扎塘寺
    고건축 · 제4차(1996)
    Sakya-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, originally the mother monastery of the Zhapa school, first built in the late 11th century.
  • 라갸리 왕궁 유적 拉加里王宫遗址
    고유적 · 제5차(2001)
    The palace site of the Lagali dynasty, dating from the 13th to the 18th century.
  • 토번 고분군 吉堆吐蕃墓群
    고분 · 제5차(2001)
    A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Jidui Community, Lhozhag Town, Lhozhag County.
  • 랑써린 장원 朗色林庄园
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    The manor of the former Tibetan noble Langselin family, a Ming dynasty building.
  • 써카구퉈사 色喀古托寺
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    A Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, first built in 1080.
  • 지루라캉 吉如拉康
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    Fully named "Zhamar Jiru Lhakhang", a Tibetan Buddhist temple with buildings from the Tang to the Qing.
  • 쑹카 석탑 松卡石塔
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    당대 불교 석탑 다섯 기다.
  • 민드롤링 사원 敏竹林寺
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    One of the six great monasteries of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, a Ming building.
  • 캉쑹 상카링 康松桑卡林
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    삼예진에 있는 티베트 불교 사원으로, 청대 건축이다.
  • 중가 취더사 仲嘎曲德寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Ridang Town, Lhünzê County, with buildings of the Song and Ming periods.
  • 랄룽 사원 拉隆寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Called Lalung Gonpa in Tibetan, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, with Ming dynasty buildings.
  • 공가르 최데 사원 贡嘎曲德寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A Sakya school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, also called "Gongga Monastery", the ancestral monastery of the Gongga branch of the Sakya school.
  • 다제린사 达杰林寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Also called "Qude Gongsi", a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yadui Township, Nedong District, with buildings of the Qing to Republican periods.
  • 제둔주 종 유적 杰顿珠宗遗址
    고유적 · 제8차(2019)
    A Yuan-Ming period site on a cliff southwest of Jiemai Village, Bianba Township, Lhünzê County, covering 1,130 square meters.
  • 취시 댜오러우군 曲西碉楼群
    고건축 · 제8차(2019)
    A group of watchtower buildings from the Northern Song to the Ming, in Lhozhag County.

시가체(15)

  • 장쯔 쭝산 항영 유적 江孜宗山抗英遗址
    근현대 사적 · 제1차(1961)
    Battlefield at the Jiangzi Dzong fortress where Tibetan soldiers and civilians resisted British troops invading Tibet in 1904.
  • 사캬 사원 萨迦寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    The principal monastery of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, built at the foot of Bonpo Mountain in Sakya County.
  • 타실훈포 사원 扎什伦布寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    Founded in 1447, the largest monastery in Tsang and the seat of successive Panchen Lamas, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • 샤루 사원 夏鲁寺
    고건축 · 제3차(1988)
    Mother monastery of the Shalu school of Tibetan Buddhism, with temple buildings of the Yuan to Qing periods.
  • 펠코르 최데 사원 白居寺
    고건축 · 제4차(1996)
    Monastery where the Sakya, Shalu and Gelug schools coexist, called "Pelkor Chöde" in Tibetan, a Ming-dynasty building.
  • Qude Temple, Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India 曲德寺、卓玛拉康、大唐天竺使出铭
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    Qude Temple is a Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Zongga Town, Gyirong County, protected as one unit with Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India.
  • 차무친 묘군 查木钦墓群
    고분 · 제6차(2006)
    A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Quma Township, Lhaze County.
  • 푼촐링 사원 平措林寺
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    Originally a Jonang monastery that later converted to the Gelug school, a Ming building.
  • 팍파 사원 帕巴寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Gyirong Town, Gyirong County, with Qing dynasty buildings.
  • 파라 장원 帕拉庄园
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    Manor of the former Tibetan noble Pala family; an important modern historical site.
  • 나이닝취 더사 乃宁曲德寺
    고건축 · 제8차(2019)
    A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, also called the "Nanni Temple," with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
  • 아이왕사 艾旺寺
    고건축 · 제8차(2019)
    A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple in Salu Village, Samada Township, Kangmar County, with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
  • 나이자체무 석굴 乃甲切木石窟
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    Grottoes carved in the Tubo period, on the broken face of a small conglomerate hill in Naijia Village, Changlong Township, Gamba County.
  • 린언 마애석각 林恩摩崖石刻
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    앙런현에 있는 명대 마애석각이다.
  • 야둥 해관 유적 亚东海关遗址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Site of the customs house set up by the Qing government at Yadong, 1894-1903.

라싸(9)

  • 조캉 사원 大昭寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    Tibetan Buddhist temple on Barkhor Street in the old city of Lhasa, held in great esteem in Tibetan Buddhism; inscribed as an extension of the Potala Palace on the World Cultural Heritage list in 2000.
  • 라싸 포탈라궁 布达拉宫
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    Palace complex built against Mount Marpori, first built by Songtsen Gampo and rebuilt in the 17th century, becoming the winter palace of successive Dalai Lamas and the political and religious center of Tibet.
  • 간덴 사원 噶丹寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    Also rendered Gandan Monastery, on the summit of Wangbur Mountain on the south bank of the Lhasa River at about 3,800 meters above sea level; it was granted the name "Yongtai Temple" in the Yongzheng years of the Qing.
  • 드레풍 사원 哲蚌寺
    고건축 · 제2차(1982)
    Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery and one of the three great monasteries of Lhasa, with the full name meaning "Glorious Rice Heap Victorious in All Directions"; Drepung means "rice heap."
  • 세라 사원 色拉寺
    고건축 · 제2차(1982)
    One of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, at the southern foot of Sera Utse, founded in the early 15th century by Jamchen Chöje, a disciple of Tsongkhapa.
  • 노르부링카 罗布林卡
    고건축 · 제3차(1988)
    Classical garden in the western suburb of Lhasa, a Qing-dynasty building.
  • 라모체 사원 小昭寺
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    A Lhasa landmark ranked with the Jokhang as the "two Zhao temples of Lhasa", first built in 641.
  • 녜탕 돌마 라캉 聂塘卓玛拉康
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, a Song building, also called "Drolma Lhakhang and Atisha's Stupa."
  • Former Office of the Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet 中央人民政府驻藏代表办公处旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    Originally the office and residence building of Zhang Jingwu, representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet; located in the grounds of the present Party School of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

창두(9)

  • 카뤄 유적 卡若遗址
    고유적 · 제4차(1996)
    카뤄구 카뤄촌에 있는 신석기 시대 유적이다.
  • 차제마 대전 查杰玛大殿
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    The main hall of Riwoqe Monastery, a Dalung Kagyu Tibetan Buddhist temple; its grand hall makes it the symbol of the temple, a building of the Yuan to Qing periods.
  • 샤오언다 유적 小恩达遗址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Neolithic site in Xiao'enda Village, Changdu Town, Karuo District.
  • 창두 잠파링 사원 昌都强巴林寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Also called Qamdo Monastery, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, the largest in Kham and known as the "foremost Chan forest of eastern Tibet".
  • 망캉현 옌징 옛 염전 芒康县盐井古盐田
    기타 · 제7차(2013)
    Ancient salt fields in production since the Tubo period, in Markam County.
  • 다뤼 왕부 达律王府
    고건축 · 제8차(2019)
    In Zongka natural village, Moluo Town, Gonjo County, locally called "Dalü Gyibo Lhakang"; a Yuan-dynasty building.
  • 런다 마애조상 仁达摩崖造像
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    Cliff statues carved by Tubo monks to celebrate the merit and longevity of the btsan-po; Tang dynasty.
  • 낭바랑쩌 석조 囊巴朗则石雕
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    망캉현에 있는 당대 석조 유구다.
  • Former Office of the Qamdo Prefecture People's Liberation Committee 昌都地区人民解放委员会办公旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    카뤄구에 있는 1955~1959년의 혁명 유적이다.

라싸시 청관구(9)

  • 라랑 닝바 拉让宁巴
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo South Street, a Ming dynasty building now used as dwellings.
  • 방다창 邦达仓
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Buildings associated with Bangdacang, a well-known Tibetan trading house of the 20th century, and the Bangda family, in Chengguan District, Lhasa.
  • 상주 포탕 桑珠颇章
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    An ancient courtyard compound at the mouth of Jidui Lane on Bakuo South Street, a Qing dynasty building now used as dwellings.
  • 충싸이캉 冲赛康
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo North Street, now the exhibition hall at the site of the Qing government's Resident Commissioner (Amban) in Tibet's yamen.
  • 라루 포탕 拉鲁颇章
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Originally the podrang (mansion) of the Lalu family, a Qing dynasty building; the Lalu Wetland lies nearby.
  • 시더사 喜德寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Tibetan name "Xide Gabei Sangbeiling", commonly called "Xide Zhacang", bestowed the name "Ningxi Temple"; a Qing dynasty monastery.
  • 먼쯔캉 门孜康
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A Tibetan medicine and astronomy college built in 1916, one of the predecessors of today's Tibet Autonomous Region Tibetan Hospital, now a historic courtyard compound.
  • 차라루푸 석굴 查拉路甫石窟
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    Also called "Lupu Rock Temple," on the east foot of Yaowang Mountain; Tang and Song grottoes, now a Gelug-school monastery.
  • Monument to the Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highways 川藏、青藏公路纪念碑
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    라싸강 기슭에 있는 기념비로, 1984년에 세웠다.

아리 지구(5)

  • 구거 왕국 유적 古格王国遗址
    고유적 · 제1차(1961)
    Central site of the Guge Kingdom founded by descendants of the Tubo royal house, on a hill on the south bank of the Xiangquan River; destroyed by Ladakhi invaders in the mid-17th century and now only ruins.
  • 토링 사원 托林寺
    고건축 · 제4차(1996)
    The first Buddhist temple in the history of Ngari and the starting place of the upper-route spread of Buddhism in the later diffusion of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • 코자 사원 科迦寺
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    Called "Kojag Gonpa" in Tibetan, a Sakya Tibetan Buddhist monastery first built in 996.
  • 피양과 둥가 유적 皮央和东嘎遗址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Large site consisting mainly of Buddhist cave temples, in Donggar and Piyang villages, dating from the Song to the Ming dynasty.
  • 구루갸무 묘지 故如甲木墓地
    고분 · 제8차(2019)
    An ancient burial group in the Sutlej (Langqen Zangbo) valley, dating roughly to the Han and Jin periods of the Central Plains, important for understanding Zhangzhung civilization.

나취(3)

  • 방나사 邦纳寺
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    A Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Sechang Township, Sog County, a Ming building.
  • 치둬산 동굴 암각화 其多山洞穴岩画
    석굴사·석각 · 제7차(2013)
    Cave rock art in Baingoin County, dating from the Neolithic to the Tang.
  • 니아디 유적 尼阿底遗址
    고유적 · 제8차(2019)
    A Paleolithic site on the south shore of Co Ngoin Lake on the Qiangtang Plateau at an altitude of about 4,600 meters; more than 3,600 stone artifacts, mainly blades and blade tools, were unearthed.

린즈(2)

  • 례산 묘지 烈山墓地
    고분 · 제5차(2001)
    A cemetery of the Tubo period, in Liecun, Jindong Township, Lang County.
  • 자무 중심현위원회 홍루 扎木中心县委红楼
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    Also called the Bomi Red Building, originally the office building of the CCP Zhamu Central County Committee and the Bomi Second Office of the Qamdo People's Liberation Committee; built in 1953.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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