Sites historiques et culturels majeurs du Xinjiang

133 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Xinjiang (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Xinjiang and all provinces.

Préfecture d’Aksu (18)

Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves (said to be cut in the 3rd century) 克孜尔千佛洞（传开凿于三世纪）
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 1re série (1961)
One of China's earlier Buddhist cave complexes, on the cliff on the north bank of the Weigan River valley; 236 numbered caves survive, 81 of them with murals, and it belongs to the culture of the ancient Kingdom of Kucha.
Kumtura Thousand-Buddha Caves (said to be cut in the 3rd century) 库木吐喇千佛洞（传开凿于三世纪）
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 1re série (1961)
Part of the Kucha grottoes, extending about 3 kilometers along the cliffs of the Weigan River, with 112 surviving caves in various forms including central-pillar caves.
Site du temple bouddhique de Subashi 苏巴什佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 4e série (1996)
Also called the Zhaohuoli Great Temple, a Buddhist monastery site of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to Tang, at the southern foot of the Quele Mountains.
Grottes des Mille Bouddhas de Simsim 森木塞姆千佛洞
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 4e série (1996)
Kucha-style cave group continuing from the Jin to the Song, the easternmost surviving Kucha grottoes.
Tour à signaux de Kizilgaha 克孜尔尕哈烽燧
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Han dynasty beacon tower site near the Kizilgaha Grottoes, a relic of the beacon system the Han court operated in the Western Regions.
Grottes de Kizilgaha 克孜尔尕哈石窟
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 5e série (2001)
Part of the Kucha grottoes, first built in the 5th century, with 54 caves surviving and the Kizilgaha beacon tower nearby.
Site de la ville de Tongusbasi 通古斯巴西城址
Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
The site of a military farming center under the Tang Anxi Protectorate.
Ville ancienne de Qiuci 龟兹故城
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Also called the Karadun Site, an ancient city of the Western Han to Song dynasties, identified as the former site of Yancheng of Qiuci in the Han and Yiluolu City in the Tang.
Site de la ville ancienne de Wushikate 乌什喀特古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Also called Yuqikate Ancient City, meaning "triple city" in Uyghur; a site of the Han to Tang period.
Site du temple bouddhique de Kesilertag 克斯勒塔格佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Kucha-style Buddhist temple built against a mountain, consisting of a Buddha hall, monks' quarters and stupas, dating from about the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang.
Site de la ville de Tangwang 唐王城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site de la ville ancienne des Tang.
Site de Kuonaqilan 阔纳齐兰遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site des Qing.
Tombes de la route de Kuqa Youyi 库车友谊路墓群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
More than ten ancient tombs of the Jin to Sixteen Kingdoms period, the only brick-chamber tomb group in Xinjiang.
Mazar de Mulana Eshidin 默拉纳额什丁麻扎
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Mausoleum of Khoja Eshidin and his family, who introduced Islam to the Eastern Chagatai Khanate in the Ming period.
Grande mosquée de Kuqa 库车大寺
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Also called the Kuqa Jiaman Mosque, a Qing dynasty building and the main mosque of Kuqa.
Sites d’Ushi Tur et de Xiahe Tur 乌什吐尔和夏合吐尔遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Two ancient sites facing each other across the Weigan River, often treated as one; the main remains are buildings of the Wei and Jin to the Tang dynasty.
Site de la ville ancienne de Xiaoyangdakexiehaier 小央达克协海尔古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Tang.
Inscription de Liu Pingguo 刘平国刻石
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)
An Eastern Han clerical-script cliff inscription recording how Liu Pingguo, Left General of Kucha, led men to cut the rock, build a pavilion and construct a pass.

Préfecture autonome mongole de Bayingolin (18)

Site de la ville ancienne de Loulan 楼兰故城遗址
Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
City site of the ancient Loulan kingdom of the Han and Jin periods, discovered by an explorer in 1900, an irregular square in plan, in the west of Lop Nur.
Tours à signaux de la rivière Kongque 孔雀河烽燧群
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A group of Han dynasty beacon towers in the desert zone along the Kongque River, in Yuli County and Korla.
Site de la ville ancienne au sud du Lop Nur 罗布泊南古城遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Also called Haitou ancient city, an ancient city site of the Han to Jin, including the LK and LL cities and nearby residential sites, in the Lop Nur desert.
Site de Miran 米兰遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A group of sites comprising remains of different periods, including Yixun city of the Shanshan kingdom, Han military farming and Tang garrison forts; winged angel figures in Greco-Roman style were found in the Buddhist temple murals.
Site du temple bouddhique de Qigexing 七个星佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Buddhist site first built in the Jin, the largest Buddhist remains of the Yanqi state, which also retains pagodas, halls, grottoes and monks' quarters.
Tombes de Chawuhu 察吾乎古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
A group of tombs of the 10th to 5th century BC, in Hejing County.
Tombes de Zaghunluq 扎滚鲁克古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
A group of tombs of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, with square-framed tombs and family cluster burials, containing stone, pottery, wood, bronze and iron objects and wool and cotton textiles, about 2,700 years old.
Tombes de Loulan 楼兰墓群
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
Tomb groups from the Neolithic to the Jin related to the ancient state of Loulan.
Ville ancienne de Yingpan et tombes 营盘古城及古墓群
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site of the Han to Jin periods centered on Yingpan Ancient City, including a temple, beacon towers and a public cemetery.
Site de Lancheng 兰城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site de ville ancienne des Tang.
Cimetière de Xiaohe 小河墓地
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Cemetery of the Xiaohe culture in the Lop Desert, dating to about 2000 to 1500 BC.
Ensemble architectural historique du Temple jaune de Balguntai 巴仑台黄庙古建筑群
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Named "Yong'an Temple" in the Qing, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, called "Xiale Sumu Kulai" in Mongolian.
Palais princier de Manhan 满汗王府
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The former palace of the Torghut khan, completed in 1919; a palatial blue-gray brick-and-timber structure.
Ancien centre de commandement des essais nucléaires de Hongshan 红山核武器试爆指挥中心旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Formerly the PLA's National Defense Base 21, one of the locations of the headquarters and institutes of the "two bombs" test base.
Site de la ville ancienne de Zhuoerkute 卓尔库特古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
A Han-dynasty ancient city site, formerly called the Zhuoguotegin Ancient City.
Site de la ville ancienne de Bogedaqin 博格达沁古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Han aux Tang.
Site de la ville ancienne de Kuonaxiehaier 阔纳协海尔古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Wei et Jin aux Tang.
Site du temple bouddhique de Huolashan 霍拉山佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de temple bouddhique des Tang.

Préfecture autonome kazakhe d’Ili (18)

Résidence du général d’Ili 伊犁将军府
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Seat of the Qing Ili General, first built in the Qianlong years; the surviving remains were built in the Guangxu years.
Site de la mine de cuivre de Nulasai 奴拉赛铜矿遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Bronze Age copper mining and smelting site, with over ten shafts up to 20 m deep; radiocarbon dating puts it at about 2,500 years ago, and it has a mining area and a smelting area.
Mazar de Tughluq Timur Khan 吐虎鲁克·铁木尔汗麻扎
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
Also called the "Great Mazar", the mausoleum of Tughluq Timur Khan of the Yuan period.
Temple Shengyou de Zhaosu 昭苏圣佑庙
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Tibetan Buddhist monastery, commonly called Lama Zhao in Chinese and Bogda Shagsum in Mongolian, a Qing dynasty building.
Stele Commemorating the Pacification of the Dzungars 平定准噶尔勒铭碑
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 5e série (2001)
Also called the Gedeng Stele, with an inscription composed by the Qianlong Emperor recording the campaign pacifying the Dzungars, the only one of the four imperial steles Qianlong set up in the Western Regions to survive intact.
Mazar du sultan Uways Khan 速檀·歪思汗麻扎
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
The tomb of Uways Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate; the surviving building was rebuilt in 1876 in the traditional Chinese pavilion style.
Temple Jingyuan 靖远寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Commonly called Lama Sumu, a Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple and a religious building of the Xibe people.
Site of the Political and Cultural Activity Center of the Three Districts Revolutionary Government 三区革命政府政治文化活动中心旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The cultural activity center of the soldiers and civilians of Ili, Tacheng and Altay during the Three Districts Revolution, completed in 1949 and consisting of a reviewing stand, open-air theater and stage.
Site de la ville ancienne de Xiata 夏塔古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site de ville ancienne des Tang aux Yuan.
Sites des nouvelle et ancienne villes de Huiyuan 惠远新、老古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Military and political center of Xinjiang in the Qing, first of the "Nine Cities of Ili", where the Ili General's Office and other government offices were based.
Sites de karun des Qing de l’Ili 伊犁清代卡伦遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Frontier garrison sites of the Qing in the Ili region; "karun" means "sentry post" in Manchu and Xibe.
Tombe à statue de pierre de Xiaohongnahai 小洪纳海石人墓
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Stone figure tomb of the First Turkic Khaganate period; the figure is a round-carved reddish-brown granite warrior, possibly part of the mausoleum of the Western Turkic Nili Khagan.
Minaret de la mosquée Baitula 拜吐拉清真寺宣礼塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The only surviving Qing dynasty individual building of the Jiefang South Road mosque in Yining, a four-story brick-and-wood structure in the style of a Central Plains drum tower.
Cloche de Huiyuan et tour du Tambour 惠远钟鼓楼
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The bell and drum tower of the Qing dynasty new city of Huiyuan, covering 484 square meters, with three stories and triple eaves under a hip-and-gable roof, well preserved.
Temple de Guandi de Nadaqi Niru 纳达齐牛录关帝庙
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The Guandi Temple of the Qing dynasty Xibe camp of Nadaqi Niru.
Grande mosquée de Yining Shaanxi 伊宁陕西大寺
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The largest mosque of the nine Qing dynasty cities of Ili and one of the earliest built in Ili.
Former Site of the Three Districts Revolutionary Government 三区革命政府旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Former site of the Three Districts Revolutionary Government, 1944-1949.
Site du débouché de la gorge de Jirentai 吉仁台沟口遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
A large settlement site mainly of Bronze Age remains, composed of a residential area and high-platform remains, with a time span extending to the Sui and Tang.

Turpan (13)

Ville ancienne de Gaochang 高昌故城
Sites anciens · 1re série (1961)
Site of an ancient central town of the Turpan Basin that lasted about a thousand years; the largest ancient city site preserved in Xinjiang, near the Flaming Mountains.
Ville ancienne de Yar 雅尔湖故城
Sites anciens · 1re série (1961)
That is, the ancient city of Jiaohe, built on a plateau surrounded by two rivers; the largest and best-preserved city site built of rammed earth in the world.
Grottes des Mille Bouddhas de Bezeklik 柏孜克里克千佛洞
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 2e série (1982)
Buddhist cave temples of the Tang to Yuan period in Mutou Valley, the name meaning "place of beautiful decoration"; called Ningrong Cave Temple in the Tang, and part of the Gaochang grottoes.
Pagode de Su Gong 苏公塔
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Also called the Emin Pagoda, a brick pagoda of Islamic style built in the Qing by Emin Khoja, Prince of the Turpan Uyghurs, to commemorate his achievements.
Tombes d’Astana 阿斯塔那古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 3e série (1988)
Tomb group from the Jin to the Tang, with burials in zones by family bounded by natural gravel, the common cemetery of the people of Gaochang.
Site de Taizangta 台藏塔遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A single Buddhist temple site from the Tang to the Gaochang Uyghur period, the largest and fairly well-preserved temple site of its time in Xinjiang.
Tombes de Yanghai 洋海墓群
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
A cemetery on the Gobi at the southern foot of the Flaming Mountains, dating from the Bronze Age to the Tang, in three zones, with over a thousand tombs in one zone alone.
Grottes de Toyuq 吐峪沟石窟
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 6e série (2006)
Begun around the 5th century and used until the 14th, with 157 surviving caves; the earliest and largest Buddhist cave temple in the Gaochang area.
Système d’irrigation souterrain de Karez 坎尔井地下水利工程
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
Turpan's traditional underground water system, which intercepts groundwater from the Tian Shan and carries it by covered channels to the center of the basin.
Site de la ville ancienne d’Asa 阿萨古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Ancient city site of the Tang to Song dynasties, also called Asa Xiehaier, made up of a larger and a smaller ancient city.
Anciens sites de défense militaire du bassin de Turpan 古代吐鲁番盆地军事防御遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
General name for military sites along the Han-Tang ancient Western Regions road in the Turpan Basin, 62 in all, including beacon towers, post stations, garrison forts and military farms.
Site de la ville ancienne de Liuzhong 柳中古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Ancient city whose earliest surviving remains date from the Tang, in Lukqin Town, and which remained in use until the Qing.
Grottes de Bexihar 伯西哈石窟
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 7e série (2013)
Buddhist grottoes of the Gaochang Uyghur period, ten caves in all, with murals in a Central Plains style and the rare Vimalakirti Sutra transformation scene.

Préfecture de Hotan (12)

Site de Niya 尼雅遗址
Sites anciens · 4e série (1996)
Archaeological site in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert in the lower reaches of the Niya River, generally believed to be the land of the Jingjue kingdom of the Western Regions in the Han.
Ville ancienne de Yuansha 圆沙古城
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Also called Yumulakkum ancient city, in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, an ancient city site over 2,200 years old.
Site de la ville ancienne d’Andir 安迪尔古城遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Anciently called Tanglan city, a circular ancient city site of the Han and Jin about 200 m in diameter inside, known as the sister city of Niya.
Site du temple bouddhique de Rawak 热瓦克佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Khotan Buddhist site of the Northern and Southern Dynasties in Gandharan architectural style; the name means "pavilions and towers".
Tombes de Shanpula 山普拉古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
A group of tombs from the Warring States to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, about 4 km long east to west, one of the largest and best-preserved tomb groups in the Hotan area.
Site de Dandan Oilik 丹丹乌里克遗址
Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
Anciently called Jiexie, an ancient site of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang, on the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert.
Site du fort de Mazartagh 麻扎塔格戍堡址
Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
A Tang garrison fort in Khotan guarding the post road, also used as a military base when Tubo controlled Khotan.
Site de Karadun 喀拉墩遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Ancient site of the Han to Northern and Southern Dynasties period.
Sites du temple bouddhique Damagou 达玛沟佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Khotanese Buddhist remains consisting of three Topruk Dun temples; Temple No. 1 was first built in the 6th to 7th century.
Mosquée Etika de Yutian 于田艾提卡清真寺
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Mosquée de l’époque de la République de Chine.
Domaine de Turdi Haji 吐尔迪·阿吉庄园
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Domaine achevé en 1915.
Site du poste de garde de Saitula 赛图拉哨卡遗址
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Site of a border sentry post used from the late Qing until 1962, commonly called Akpos, at an altitude of about 3,800 meters.

Hami (12)

Site du temple bouddhique de Baiyanggou 白杨沟佛寺遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Site de temple bouddhique des Tang.
Ville ancienne de Dahe 大河古城
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Also called Dahe Tang City, the largest and best-preserved Tang dynasty ancient city site in the Hami area.
Tombes de Yanbulak 焉不拉克古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
A cemetery of the Bronze Age to early Iron Age in the Hami Basin, dating to about 1100 to 500 BC, from which the Yanbulak culture takes its name.
Tombes de Wubao 五堡墓群
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
Ensemble de tombes de l’âge du bronze.
Tombes des princes hui de Hami 哈密回王墓
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
The tomb complex of the Jasag Prince Heshuo Qinwang of Hami and members of the royal family, mainly the tomb of the seventh Hui prince.
Ensemble du site de Yuegongtai-Xiheigou 岳公台一西黑沟遗址群
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site cluster of the Spring and Autumn to Warring States period.
Ensemble du site de Shirenzigou 石人子沟遗址群
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Large settlement site cluster of ancient nomadic peoples of the Han period.
Sites de tours à signaux de Hami 哈密境内烽燧遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Beacon tower sites of the Tang to Qing periods, spread across Hami, Barkol County and Yiwu County.
Cimetière de Baiqier 拜其尔墓地
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Cimetière de l’âge du bronze.
Site de la ville ancienne de Lafuqueke 拉甫却克古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Tang.
Site de la vieille ville de Barkol 巴里坤故城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Qing.
Inscriptions de Huancaigou 焕彩沟石刻
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 8e série (2019)
Inscribed on three faces, with content from the Yonghe era of the Eastern Han, the Zhenguan era of the Tang and the Qianlong era of the Qing.

Préfecture de Kashgar (10)

Mazar d’Afaq Khoja (tombeau) 阿巴和加麻札（墓）
Tombes anciennes · 3e série (1988)
Islamic family mausoleum, called "Abakh Khoja Mazar" in Uyghur, in the northeastern suburb of Kashgar, whose occupant is Ydayatulla.
Site du temple de Mor 莫尔寺遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Buddhist monastery site built in the 2nd to 3rd century, the best preserved of the architectural remains of the ancient Shule state, destroyed around the 10th century.
Site de Tokuzsarai 托库孜萨来遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Also called the Tang King City, the site of Tang dynasty Weitou Prefecture city; in Uyghur "Tokuzsarai" means "nine stations".
Site de la ville de pierre 石头城遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
An ancient city built on a hillside, covering about 100,000 square meters, with surviving Jin and Tang city remains, temples and Qing government offices, and walls with stone foundations.
Mosquée Id Kah 艾提尕尔清真寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
The largest mosque in Xinjiang, first built in the Ming in the old city of Kashgar, one of the more influential mosques in Central Asia.
Tombe de Mahmoud al-Kachgari 麻赫穆德·喀什噶里墓
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
The tomb of Mahmud al-Kashgari, a scholar of the Karakhanid dynasty, on Opal Mountain.
Tombeaux royaux du khanat de Yarkand 叶尔羌汗国王陵
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
Tombeaux royaux du khanat de Yarkand, à l’époque des Ming.
Mosquée Jiaman de Shache 莎车加满清真寺
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The oldest and largest mosque in Shache, a Qing dynasty building.
Site de la ville ancienne du fort de la princesse 公主堡古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Site de ville ancienne des Tang.
Cimetière de Jirzankal 吉尔赞喀勒墓地
Tombes anciennes · 8e série (2019)
Also called the Sun Cemetery, on the bank of the Tashkurgan River; an Eastern Zhou cemetery formed of black and white stone strips.

Préfecture autonome hui de Changji (7)

Site de la ville ancienne de Beiting 北庭故城遗址
Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
Site of the seat of the Tang Beiting Protectorate, locally called Pochengzi and also known as Houbaozi Ancient City.
Site de Shichengzi 石城子遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Eastern Han ancient city site, a Han-dynasty site in Xinjiang with accurate dating and well-preserved layout; excavated from 2014 to 2019 and named one of that year's Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China.
Site de la ville ancienne de Tangchaodun 唐朝墩古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Seat of Pulei County in the Tang dynasty, continuously used under the Gaochang Uyghurs, the Western Liao and the Mongol Yuan, and abandoned in the 15th century; covering about 160,000 square meters.
Sites de tours à signaux de la préfecture de Changji 昌吉州境内烽燧群
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Site cluster of 20 beacon towers, 5 post stations and 1 Tang-dynasty road, dating from the Tang to the Qing.
Gravures rupestres de Kangjia Shimenzi 康家石门子岩雕刻画
Temples rupestres et sculptures sur pierre · 7e série (2013)
Large-scale Bronze Age cliff carvings covering about 120 square meters, carved with more than 300 human and animal figures.
Site de défrichement militaire de Xiaolizhuang 小李庄军垦旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A complex of Corps division headquarters buildings of 1953 in Soviet collective-farm style, fairly well preserved.
Site de la ville ancienne de Manas 玛纳斯古城遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
Also called the Lounan Ancient City and commonly the Pochengzi; the highest-ranking city site in the west of Tingzhou in the Tang dynasty, covering about 290,000 square meters.

Urumqi (6)

Ville ancienne de Wulabo 乌拉泊古城
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
The earliest and best-preserved ancient city site within Urumqi, dating from the Tang to the Yuan.
Salle principale de la grande mosquée du Shaanxi d’Ürümqi 乌鲁木齐陕西大寺大殿
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Édifice des Qing, la plus grande mosquée hui d’Ürümqi.
Former Site of the Eighth Route Army Office in Xinjiang 八路军驻新疆办事处旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Location of the Eighth Route Army's office in Xinjiang during the War of Resistance against Japan; now a memorial museum.
Théâtre du peuple du Xinjiang 新疆人民剧场
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A theater completed in 1956, combining Eurasian architectural styles with ethnic character.
Temple de Confucius d’Ürümqi 乌鲁木齐文庙
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Moved in 1922 from the Dihua Confucian Temple; the only Qing-style temple building in Xinjiang that is completely preserved.
Ancien bureau et dortoir de Mao Zemin 毛泽民办公室及宿舍旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Where Mao Zemin lived and worked in Dihua in the 1940s; now part of a memorial museum.

Préfecture d’Altay (5)

Tombes de Sanhaizi et pierres à cerfs 三海子墓葬及鹿石
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
A group of Bronze Age sites on the Altai watershed, made up of three valleys at about 2,700 m above sea level, with tombs and deer stones.
Qiemuerqieke Stone Figures and Stone Coffin Tombs 切木尔切克石人及石棺墓群
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
Stone figures and stone coffin tombs of the early Bronze Age, dating to about 2700 to 1800 BC, on the Gobi near Altay City.
Tombes anciennes de Kuokeke 阔科克古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Ensemble de tombes anciennes de l’âge du bronze.
Tombes de la zone pittoresque du Grand Kanas 大喀纳斯景区墓葬群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Tomb group of the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, in the Kanas scenic area.
Site de la grotte de Tongtian 通天洞遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
The first Paleolithic cave site found in Xinjiang, with cultural remains continuing from the Paleolithic to the Bronze Age and early Iron Age.

Préfecture autonome mongole de Bortala (5)

Tombes à statues de pierre d’Arixiate 阿日夏特石人墓
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
Tombes à statues de pierre des Sui et des Tang.
Site de la ville ancienne de Dalete 达勒特古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Known locally as Pochengzi; possibly the site of Boluo City of the Karakhanid to Eastern Chagatai Khanate period, abandoned in the 14th century.
Tombes anciennes du lac Sayram 赛里木湖古墓群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Ancient tomb group of the Bronze Age and the Han to Tang period, around Sayram Lake.
Arixiatekeke Stone Enclosures and Stone Mound Tombs 阿日夏特科克石围及石堆墓群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Stone enclosures and stone mound tombs of the Spring and Autumn to Warring States period.
Tombes à enclos de pierre et art rupestre d’Adunqiaolu 阿敦乔鲁石栅古墓群及岩画群
Tombes anciennes · 7e série (2013)
Stone fence tomb group of the Spring and Autumn to Warring States period, with rock art.

Préfecture de Tacheng (4)

Bâtiment rouge de Tacheng 塔城红楼
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The best-preserved and largest Russian-style modern building in Xinjiang, completed in 1914 and named for its iron-red exterior walls.
Site paléolithique de Luotuoshi 骆驼石旧石器遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Late Paleolithic open-air stone tool workshop site, discovered in 2004 by Chinese, American and Russian scholars.
Site de la ville ancienne de Dorbon Oirat Sen 道尔本厄鲁特森木古城遗址
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
Built around the 1640s in the late Ming; the Mongolian name means "Temple of the Four Oirats", and when completed it may have been the political, economic and religious center of the Dzungars.
Minaret de Hanake et de la mosquée Saitikamale 哈纳喀及赛提喀玛勒清真寺宣礼塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Minaret de mosquée des Qing à Tacheng.

Karamay (2)

Premier puits de pétrole du Xinjiang 新疆第一口油井
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The first oil well drilled in Xinjiang, in the late Qing; a symbol of the rise of Xinjiang's modern petroleum industry.
Puits n° 1 de Karamay 克拉玛依一号井
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Originally called Black Oil Mountain Well No. 1, the first well of the Karamay oilfield, which began producing oil in 1955.

Préfecture autonome kirghize de Kizilsu (1)

Mazar d’Abdul Ajem 艾比甫·艾洁木麻扎
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
A Muslim mazar built in the late 19th century, in Upper Artux Town.

Shihezi (1)

Sites de défrichement de la terre militaire de Shihezi 石河子军垦旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Made up of three buildings: the former office building of the 22nd Corps organ built in 1952 (now the Corps Military Reclamation Museum), the Corps small auditorium, and the former offices and residences of Tao Zhiyue and Zhang Zhonghan.

Alar (1)

Site de défrichement militaire de Yu’ergun 玉尔滚军垦旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
A military reclamation building group begun in 1971 and completed in 1973, including the Yu'ergun club, an open-air cinema and a clinic; clay-carved slogans such as 'Practice thrift and build the country with diligence' remain on the walls.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

Voir aussi : Autres listes.