70 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Tibet (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Tibet and all provinces.
Liste:
Shannan (18)
- Trandruk-Tempel 昌珠寺Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)One of Tibet's earliest temples, where Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng are said to have stayed; its main Tsuglakhang Hall has a layout similar to the Jokhang.
- Gräber der tibetischen Könige 藏王墓Alte Gräber · 1. Liste (1961)Group of tombs of Tubo btsan-pos of the 7th to 9th centuries, at Mount Mura in Qonggyai County.
- Kloster Samye 桑耶寺Alte Bauwerke · 4. Liste (1996)First built in the 8th century in the Tubo dynasty, the first monastery in Tibet where monks were ordained; its central hall combines Tibetan, Chinese and Indian styles, hence the name "Three-Style Temple."
- Kloster Drathang 扎塘寺Alte Bauwerke · 4. Liste (1996)Sakya-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, originally the mother monastery of the Zhapa school, first built in the late 11th century.
- Palaststätte Lagyari 拉加里王宫遗址Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)The palace site of the Lagali dynasty, dating from the 13th to the 18th century.
- Tubo-Gräber von Jidui 吉堆吐蕃墓群Alte Gräber · 5. Liste (2001)A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Jidui Community, Lhozhag Town, Lhozhag County.
- Gutshof Langselin 朗色林庄园Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)The manor of the former Tibetan noble Langselin family, a Ming dynasty building.
- Sekagutuo-Tempel 色喀古托寺Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)A Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, first built in 1080.
- Jiru Lhakhang 吉如拉康Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)Fully named "Zhamar Jiru Lhakhang", a Tibetan Buddhist temple with buildings from the Tang to the Qing.
- Steinpagoden von Songka 松卡石塔Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)Fünf buddhistische Steinpagoden aus der Tang-Zeit.
- Kloster Mindroling 敏竹林寺Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)One of the six great monasteries of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, a Ming building.
- Kangsong Sangkarling 康松桑卡林Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)Kloster des tibetischen Buddhismus im Ort Samye, ein Bau der Qing-Zeit.
- Kloster Zhongga Qude 仲嘎曲德寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Ridang Town, Lhünzê County, with buildings of the Song and Ming periods.
- Kloster Lalung 拉隆寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Called Lalung Gonpa in Tibetan, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lhozhag County, with Ming dynasty buildings.
- Kloster Gonggar Qude 贡嘎曲德寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)A Sakya school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, also called "Gongga Monastery", the ancestral monastery of the Gongga branch of the Sakya school.
- Kloster Dajielin 达杰林寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Also called "Qude Gongsi", a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yadui Township, Nedong District, with buildings of the Qing to Republican periods.
- Fundstätte des Dzong Jetunzhu 杰顿珠宗遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)A Yuan-Ming period site on a cliff southwest of Jiemai Village, Bianba Township, Lhünzê County, covering 1,130 square meters.
- Wachturmgruppe Quxi 曲西碉楼群Alte Bauwerke · 8. Liste (2019)A group of watchtower buildings from the Northern Song to the Ming, in Lhozhag County.
Shigatse (15)
- Stätte des Widerstands gegen die Briten am Dzong von Gyantse 江孜宗山抗英遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 1. Liste (1961)Battlefield at the Jiangzi Dzong fortress where Tibetan soldiers and civilians resisted British troops invading Tibet in 1904.
- Kloster Sakya 萨迦寺Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)The principal monastery of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, built at the foot of Bonpo Mountain in Sakya County.
- Kloster Tashilhunpo 扎什伦布寺Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)Founded in 1447, the largest monastery in Tsang and the seat of successive Panchen Lamas, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Kloster Shalu 夏鲁寺Alte Bauwerke · 3. Liste (1988)Mother monastery of the Shalu school of Tibetan Buddhism, with temple buildings of the Yuan to Qing periods.
- Kloster Palcho (Pelkor Chöde) 白居寺Alte Bauwerke · 4. Liste (1996)Monastery where the Sakya, Shalu and Gelug schools coexist, called "Pelkor Chöde" in Tibetan, a Ming-dynasty building.
- Qude Temple, Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India 曲德寺、卓玛拉康、大唐天竺使出铭Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)Qude Temple is a Gelug Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Zongga Town, Gyirong County, protected as one unit with Drolma Lhakhang and the Inscription of the Tang Envoy to India.
- Gräber von Chamuqin 查木钦墓群Alte Gräber · 6. Liste (2006)A group of tombs of the Tubo period, in Quma Township, Lhaze County.
- Kloster Phüntsholing 平措林寺Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)Originally a Jonang monastery that later converted to the Gelug school, a Ming building.
- Phagpa-Tempel 帕巴寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)A Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Gyirong Town, Gyirong County, with Qing dynasty buildings.
- Gutshof Pala 帕拉庄园Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)Manor of the former Tibetan noble Pala family; an important modern historical site.
- Kloster Nyening Chode 乃宁曲德寺Alte Bauwerke · 8. Liste (2019)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, also called the "Nanni Temple," with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
- Aiwang-Tempel 艾旺寺Alte Bauwerke · 8. Liste (2019)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple in Salu Village, Samada Township, Kangmar County, with buildings from the Northern Song to the Qing.
- Naijiaqiemu-Grotten 乃甲切木石窟Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 8. Liste (2019)Grottoes carved in the Tubo period, on the broken face of a small conglomerate hill in Naijia Village, Changlong Township, Gamba County.
- Felsinschriften von Lin'en 林恩摩崖石刻Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 8. Liste (2019)Felsinschriften aus der Ming-Zeit im Kreis Ngamring.
- Stätte des Zollhauses Yadong 亚东海关遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)Site of the customs house set up by the Qing government at Yadong, 1894-1903.
Lhasa (9)
- Jokhang-Tempel 大昭寺Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)Tibetan Buddhist temple on Barkhor Street in the old city of Lhasa, held in great esteem in Tibetan Buddhism; inscribed as an extension of the Potala Palace on the World Cultural Heritage list in 2000.
- Potala-Palast 布达拉宫Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)Palace complex built against Mount Marpori, first built by Songtsen Gampo and rebuilt in the 17th century, becoming the winter palace of successive Dalai Lamas and the political and religious center of Tibet.
- Kloster Ganden 噶丹寺Alte Bauwerke · 1. Liste (1961)Also rendered Gandan Monastery, on the summit of Wangbur Mountain on the south bank of the Lhasa River at about 3,800 meters above sea level; it was granted the name "Yongtai Temple" in the Yongzheng years of the Qing.
- Kloster Drepung 哲蚌寺Alte Bauwerke · 2. Liste (1982)Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist monastery and one of the three great monasteries of Lhasa, with the full name meaning "Glorious Rice Heap Victorious in All Directions"; Drepung means "rice heap."
- Kloster Sera 色拉寺Alte Bauwerke · 2. Liste (1982)One of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, at the southern foot of Sera Utse, founded in the early 15th century by Jamchen Chöje, a disciple of Tsongkhapa.
- Norbulingka 罗布林卡Alte Bauwerke · 3. Liste (1988)Classical garden in the western suburb of Lhasa, a Qing-dynasty building.
- Ramoche-Tempel 小昭寺Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)A Lhasa landmark ranked with the Jokhang as the "two Zhao temples of Lhasa", first built in 641.
- Drolma Lhakhang in Nyetang 聂塘卓玛拉康Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, a Song building, also called "Drolma Lhakhang and Atisha's Stupa."
- Former Office of the Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet 中央人民政府驻藏代表办公处旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)Originally the office and residence building of Zhang Jingwu, representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet; located in the grounds of the present Party School of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chamdo (9)
- Fundstätte Karuo 卡若遗址Alte Fundstätten · 4. Liste (1996)Jungsteinzeitliche Fundstätte im Dorf Karuo, Stadtbezirk Karuo.
- Chajyema-Halle 查杰玛大殿Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)The main hall of Riwoqe Monastery, a Dalung Kagyu Tibetan Buddhist temple; its grand hall makes it the symbol of the temple, a building of the Yuan to Qing periods.
- Fundstätte Xiao'enda 小恩达遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)Neolithic site in Xiao'enda Village, Changdu Town, Karuo District.
- Kloster Jampa Ling in Qamdo 昌都强巴林寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Also called Qamdo Monastery, a Gelug school Tibetan Buddhist monastery, the largest in Kham and known as the "foremost Chan forest of eastern Tibet".
- Alte Salzfelder von Yanjing im Kreis Markam 芒康县盐井古盐田Sonstiges · 7. Liste (2013)Ancient salt fields in production since the Tubo period, in Markam County.
- Fürstenpalast Dalü 达律王府Alte Bauwerke · 8. Liste (2019)In Zongka natural village, Moluo Town, Gonjo County, locally called "Dalü Gyibo Lhakang"; a Yuan-dynasty building.
- Felsbildnisse von Renda 仁达摩崖造像Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 8. Liste (2019)Cliff statues carved by Tubo monks to celebrate the merit and longevity of the btsan-po; Tang dynasty.
- Steinritzungen von Nangbalangze 囊巴朗则石雕Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 8. Liste (2019)Reste von Steinreliefs aus der Tang-Zeit im Kreis Markam.
- Former Office of the Qamdo Prefecture People's Liberation Committee 昌都地区人民解放委员会办公旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)Revolutionsstätte von 1955–1959 im Stadtbezirk Karuo.
Stadtbezirk Chengguan, Lhasa (9)
- Larang Ningba 拉让宁巴Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo South Street, a Ming dynasty building now used as dwellings.
- Bangdacang 邦达仓Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Buildings associated with Bangdacang, a well-known Tibetan trading house of the 20th century, and the Bangda family, in Chengguan District, Lhasa.
- Sangzhu Podrang 桑珠颇章Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)An ancient courtyard compound at the mouth of Jidui Lane on Bakuo South Street, a Qing dynasty building now used as dwellings.
- Chongsaikang 冲赛康Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)An ancient courtyard compound on Bakuo North Street, now the exhibition hall at the site of the Qing government's Resident Commissioner (Amban) in Tibet's yamen.
- Lalu Podrang 拉鲁颇章Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Originally the podrang (mansion) of the Lalu family, a Qing dynasty building; the Lalu Wetland lies nearby.
- Kloster Xide 喜德寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Tibetan name "Xide Gabei Sangbeiling", commonly called "Xide Zhacang", bestowed the name "Ningxi Temple"; a Qing dynasty monastery.
- Menzikang 门孜康Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)A Tibetan medicine and astronomy college built in 1916, one of the predecessors of today's Tibet Autonomous Region Tibetan Hospital, now a historic courtyard compound.
- Chalaluput-Grotten 查拉路甫石窟Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 8. Liste (2019)Also called "Lupu Rock Temple," on the east foot of Yaowang Mountain; Tang and Song grottoes, now a Gelug-school monastery.
- Monument to the Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet Highways 川藏、青藏公路纪念碑Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)Denkmal am Ufer des Lhasa-Flusses, 1984 errichtet.
Bezirk Ngari (5)
- Ruinen des Königreichs Guge 古格王国遗址Alte Fundstätten · 1. Liste (1961)Central site of the Guge Kingdom founded by descendants of the Tubo royal house, on a hill on the south bank of the Xiangquan River; destroyed by Ladakhi invaders in the mid-17th century and now only ruins.
- Kloster Tholing 托林寺Alte Bauwerke · 4. Liste (1996)The first Buddhist temple in the history of Ngari and the starting place of the upper-route spread of Buddhism in the later diffusion of Tibetan Buddhism.
- Kojag-Tempel 科迦寺Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)Called "Kojag Gonpa" in Tibetan, a Sakya Tibetan Buddhist monastery first built in 996.
- Fundstätten Piyang und Donggar 皮央和东嘎遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)Large site consisting mainly of Buddhist cave temples, in Donggar and Piyang villages, dating from the Song to the Ming dynasty.
- Gräberfeld Guruijiamu 故如甲木墓地Alte Gräber · 8. Liste (2019)An ancient burial group in the Sutlej (Langqen Zangbo) valley, dating roughly to the Han and Jin periods of the Central Plains, important for understanding Zhangzhung civilization.
Nagqu (3)
- Kloster Bangna 邦纳寺Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)A Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Sechang Township, Sog County, a Ming building.
- Höhlenmalereien am Qiduo-Berg 其多山洞穴岩画Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 7. Liste (2013)Cave rock art in Baingoin County, dating from the Neolithic to the Tang.
- Fundstätte Nia'di 尼阿底遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)A Paleolithic site on the south shore of Co Ngoin Lake on the Qiangtang Plateau at an altitude of about 4,600 meters; more than 3,600 stone artifacts, mainly blades and blade tools, were unearthed.
Nyingchi (2)
- Gräberfeld Liechun 烈山墓地Alte Gräber · 5. Liste (2001)A cemetery of the Tubo period, in Liecun, Jindong Township, Lang County.
- Rotes Gebäude des Zentralen Kreiskomitees in Zhamu 扎木中心县委红楼Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)Also called the Bomi Red Building, originally the office building of the CCP Zhamu Central County Committee and the Bomi Second Office of the Qamdo People's Liberation Committee; built in 1953.