Overview
| Designation | Part of the sixth-batch National Park of China “Ziquejie Terraces–Meishan Dragon Palace” |
| Province | Hunan |
| Location | Xinhua County, Loudi, Hunan |
| Latitude, longitude | 27.95, 111.27 Google Maps |
| Highlights | Karst caves |
| Top sights | The Meishan Dragon Palace cave |
| Nearby cities | Changsha, Fenghuang |
| Nearby sites | Ziquejie Terraces 42km, Peach Blossom Land (Taohuayuan) 97km, Mount Heng (Southern Sacred Mountain) 157km, Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie) 175km, Mount Lang (Langshan) 179km Search nearby |
| Themes | Cave, Karst, Stream, Culture, Mountain |
About
The Dragon Palace lies at Gaoqiao village on the west bank of the Zi River in Youxi township, bounded by the Xinbai road on the east, the ridges of Huangmaoli and Dongfanghong to the south-west and Qingshi Mountain to the north, 3 km²: two hills enclosing a valley (Hidden Dragon Valley), two waters embracing a bend (Coiled Dragon Bay) and hill and water joining at a cave (the Dragon Palace, also the Hidden Soldiers Cave). The scenery unfolds from broad water to enclosed valley to cave to sudden openness, the karst passages crossing in three dimensions. Xinhua was anciently called Meishan, hence the name.
The cave has been explored for 2,876 m with 58,600 m² developed and a 466 m underground river. It is a multi-storey structure of unusual form, by water and by land, nine levels and tens of thousands of chambers, safe and sound: experts find the cave has reached natural equilibrium over 500,000 years with a roof of thick, strong rock, and it is well ventilated.
It has abundant flowstone, stalagmites and stalactites, cross-section and residual micro-forms, in six groups: the Dragon Palace Welcome, the Blue Water Lotus Palace, the Creation, the Heavenly Garden, Meishan Customs and Dragon and Phoenix. Its four wonders are the 80 m multi-storey Cave Mansion in the Clouds, the Birth of Nezha, the Heavenly Rime and the Golden Mountain in the Water.
Confucius Travelling to Teach, life-size, vivid and lifelike, is one of the cave’s emblems. The Blue Water Lotus Palace is the 466 m underground river: boating through, the channel is narrow and winding, the banks jagged with rocks and peaks, stalactites, stalagmites, stone flags and curtains everywhere, and a huge Lotus Hall with clear veins and water flowing like a curtain. The Birth of Nezha is a huge natural stalactite lotus split down the middle, a fallen petal and the red-clotted body of Nezha, the lotus seeming able to open and close. The Golden Mountain in the Water has tens of thousands of flawless white soda straws and varied stalactites above and a natural Jade Pool of 368 m² below, its floor flat as a mirror, with a gracefully curved natural dam about a metre high on one side; the straws and stalactites reflected in the pool make a huge glittering golden mountain. The Heavenly Rime is cave deposit formed by capillary action, growing without pattern and fine as ox hair. Treasure within Treasure, about 6 m high, is divided into two storeys by a thin sandy section of ancient riverbed: strange stalactites, pagoda-like stalagmites and translucent veined curtains above, a surface of fine white soda straws below, supported by columns marked by flowing water, like a richly decorated antique pavilion.
Travel tips
Meishan Longgong: a cave of nine levels, 2,876 m explored, known for its karst formations; visitors buy a ticket and tour the cave.
Time: one day for the Ziquejie terraces, two days with Meishan Longgong.
Nearby
| World Heritage | Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie) 175km, Laosicheng Site 177km, Mount Lang (Langshan) 179km, Fanjingshan 255km |
| National parks | Ziquejie Terraces 42km, Baishui Cave 67km, Mount Huxing and the Huayao 75km, Weishan 87km |
| AAAAA attractions | Huaminglou Scenic Area 134km, Tianmen Mountain Scenic Area 174km |
| AAAA attractions | Meijiang River 51km |
| UNESCO Global Geoparks | Xiangxi UNESCO Global Geopark 167km, Zhangjiajie UNESCO Global Geopark 174km |
| Historical sites | Xinhua North Pagoda 21km |
| National geoparks | Meijiang National Geopark 51km |
| Nature reserves | Jiemuxi National Nature Reserve 116km, Huangsang National Nature Reserve 124km, Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve 138km, Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve 143km |