Park of China

The Three Hills of Lake Tai

太湖三山
Sanshan Island, Lake Tai
Sanshan Island, Lake Tai

Overview

ProvinceJiangsu
LocationIslands in Lake Tai, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu
Rivers and lakesTaihu Lake
Latitude, longitude31.0, 120.3 Google Maps
HighlightsLake, islands, Taihu rocks
Top sightsBanbi Peak
Area2 km²
Highest point81 m
Nearby citiesSuzhou, Wuxi, Shanghai, Hangzhou
Nearby sitesClassical Gardens of Suzhou 44km, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City 73km, West Lake, Hangzhou 85km, Shugang and Slender West Lake, Yangzhou 178km, Qiandao Lake 198km
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ThemesIsland, Lake, Hill, Stone, Prehistory, Archaeological sites, Chinese gardens

About

The Three Hills (Sanshan) scenic area lies in Lake Tai south-west of East Dongting Hill in Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu: one large island and two small ones. The main island, Sanshan, is 1.6 km² and 81 m high; the islets Zeshan and Jueshan lie 3 km away.

Sanshan is a source of Taihu rocks and has remains of the Song “flower and rock tribute”; its famous rocks are Banbi Peak, “the first strange peak of Wu”, and Four Generations Under One Roof, which shows four kinds of rock of different ages recording the island’s sinking into a shallow sea and later volcanic eruption. The Sphinx Rock, popularly the Stacked Stones One-Line Sky, looks just like the Sphinx.

In 1984 Palaeolithic chipped stone tools and vertebrate fossils 12,000 years old were found on the island, the “Sanshan culture”. Birds are plentiful: hill mynas with red bills and feet, hawks, mandarin ducks and black-headed gulls.

Food

Soy-braised duck; the “three whites” of Lake Tai: whitefish, white shrimp and icefish; Lake Tai mandarin fish.

Getting there

Bus 20 from Suzhou railway station to Dongshan town, then a minibus to the Luxiang pier, from which a ferry leaves daily at 14:30 for Sanshan, about an hour; speedboats can be hired.

Photo credits: Sanshan Island, Lake Tai: Huanokinhejo (CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons)

Nearby

World HeritageClassical Gardens of Suzhou 44km, Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City 73km, West Lake, Hangzhou 85km, Zhongguo Huanghai Houniao Qixidi 171km
National parksLake Tai 24km, Mount Mogan 67km, Taiji Cave 87km, Huan River and Wuxie 146km
AAAAA attractionsNanxun Ancient Town Scenic Area 18km, Wuzhen Ancient Town Tourist Area, Tongxiang 34km, Tongli Ancient Town Scenic Area, Wujiang 43km, South Lake Tourist Area 51km
AAAA attractionsTaihu Lougang 8km, Suzhou Xishan 13km, Zhenze Ancient Town 21km, Guangfu Scenic Area 33km
Historic citiesHuzhou 24km, Jiaxing 50km, Yixing 61km, Wuxi 64km
CitiesSuzhou 44km, Hangzhou 82km, Shanghai 116km
Historical sitesDongshan Residences 8km, Xuanyuan Palace Main Hall 8km, Zijin Convent Luohan Statues 10km, Chunzai Tower 13km
National geoparksSuzhou Taihu Xishan National Geopark 17km, Chongming Island National Geopark 134km
Nature reservesTianmushan National Nature Reserve 110km, Chinese Alligator National Nature Reserve 146km
Historic townsDongshan Town 14km, Nanxun Town 18km, Zhenze Town 22km, Shuanglin Town 24km
Historic villagesYangwan Village 2km, Sanshan Village 5km, Mingyuewan Village 8km, Luxiang Village 9km

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