Sites historiques et culturels majeurs de Beijing

135 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Beijing (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019; 2 of them cross provincial borders, such as the Great Wall and the Grand Canal). Dots are coloured by category; sites inside the 3rd Ring Road are on the close-up map below. See also Beijing and all provinces.

Sites anciens 8Tombes anciennes 6Édifices anciens 78Sites historiques modernes 43

Central Beijing (inside the 3rd Ring Road).Map © Park of China · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Map credits

District de Dongcheng (35)

Bâtiment rouge de l’université de Peking 北京大学红楼
Sites historiques modernes · 1re série (1961)
One of Peking University's old campus buildings and a main venue of the May Fourth Movement, now part of the New Culture Movement Memorial Hall.
Tiananmen 天安门
Sites historiques modernes · 1re série (1961)
Main gate of the imperial city in the Ming and Qing dynasties, first built in the 15th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming (1417); the founding ceremony of the People's Republic was held here in 1949.
Monument aux héros du peuple 人民英雄纪念碑
Sites historiques modernes · 1re série (1961)
Monument whose foundation was laid in 1949 and which was completed in 1958; it is the first large national monument built after the founding of the People's Republic.
Cité interdite 故宫
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, begun in the fourth year of the Yongle reign of the Ming (1406) and completed in the 18th year; the largest surviving palace complex.
Temple du Ciel 天坛
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Place where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped Heaven and prayed for harvests and rain, first built in the 18th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming (1420) and covering about 2.73 million square meters.
Temple Zhihua 智化寺
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Buddhist temple founded in the eighth year of the Zhengtong reign of the Ming (1443) by the eunuch Wang Zhen; its Ming-dynasty timber buildings are well preserved.
Guozijian 国子监
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Seat of the highest national institution of learning in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, laid out as "temple on the left, school on the right," with the Confucius Temple immediately to its east.
Temple Yonghe 雍和宫
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Originally the mansion built by Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son Yinzhen, it was converted in the ninth year of the Qianlong reign (1744) into a Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, the largest of its kind in Beijing.
Huangshi Cheng (Archives impériales) 皇史宬
Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)
Imperial archive of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the oldest and most complete imperial archive building complex surviving in China.
Observatoire ancien 古观象台
Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)
National observatory first built in the fourth year of the Zhengtong reign of the Ming (1442) on the site of the southeast corner tower of the Yuan capital Dadu, used through the Ming and Qing.
Tour d’angle sud-est de la muraille de Beijing 北京城东南角楼
Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)
Corner tower at the southeast of the Ming and Qing inner city of Beijing, built in the Zhengtong years; the largest and earliest surviving city-wall corner tower in China, with four rows of 144 arrow windows.
Zhengyangmen 正阳门
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Commonly called Qianmen, the south gate of the Ming and Qing inner city of Beijing; its gate tower is the only one surviving of the nine inner-city gates, first built in the 17th year of the Yongle reign (1419).
Temple des Ancêtres impériaux 太庙
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Imperial ancestral temple of the Ming and Qing dynasties, first built in the 18th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming (1420), east of Tiananmen.
Autel de la terre et des céréales 社稷坛
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Altar where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the gods of land and grain, the only surviving temple building for such worship, now Zhongshan Park.
Temple de Confucius de Beijing 北京孔庙
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
First built in the sixth year of the Dade reign of the Yuan (1302), the second largest Confucius temple in China after the one in Qufu, where the state held Confucian rites in the Yuan, Ming and Qing.
Résidence de Chongli 崇礼住宅
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
The residence of Chongli, a late Qing Grand Secretary, built in the Guangxu reign; it has three courtyard sections, east, middle and west, with the east and west for dwellings and the middle a garden, totaling 327.5 rooms and known as 'the best in the East City'.
Tour du Tambour de Beijing et tour de la Cloche 北京鼓楼、钟楼
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Time-keeping buildings of Ming and Qing Beijing, originally built in the ninth year of the Zhiyuan reign of the Yuan (1272) and rebuilt on the present site in the Yongle years of the Ming.
Jardin Ke 可园
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A private garden completed in the 11th year of Xianfeng of the Qing (1861), originally the garden section of the residence of Grand Secretary Wenyu.
Résidence du prince Fu 孚王府
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
Originally the new mansion of Prince Yi, bestowed in the 3rd year of Tongzhi on Yihui, Prince Fu, and later called Prince Fu's Mansion; its layout accords with the princely mansion rules of the Collected Statutes of the Great Qing, with east, middle and west sections.
Bâtiments de la légation de la ruelle de Dongjiaomin 东交民巷使馆建筑群
Sites historiques modernes · 5e série (2001)
Dongjiaomin Lane, where the modern legation buildings of various countries are concentrated, is the longest hutong of old Beijing, 1,552 m long.
Tombe et temple de Yuan Chonghuan 袁崇焕墓和祠
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
The tomb and shrine of Yuan Chonghuan, Ming Supervisor of Military Affairs for Ji and Liao in the late Ming, now a memorial hall.
Ditan 地坛
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the god of the Earth at the summer solstice, outside Andingmen, later made a park.
Temple Bailin 柏林寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Founded in the 7th year of Zhizheng of the Yuan (1347), one of the Eight Temples in the capital, to which the Kangxi Emperor gave the plaque "Wangu Bailin".
Site of the Branch Colleges of the Imperial University of Peking 京师大学堂分科大学旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The campus of the branch colleges of the Imperial University of Peking, built 1905-1911 and designed by the Japanese architect Mamizu Hideo; five two-story buildings survive.
Site des ministères de l’Armée et de la Marine des Qing 清陆军部和海军部旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
A Western-style complex of government buildings begun in the late Qing, first the Ministries of Army and Navy and in the Republic the presidential palace and the Provisional Government Office, that is, the site of Duan Qirui's executive government.
Église Asbury 亚斯立堂
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
Begun in 1870, the oldest surviving Protestant church in Beijing, now called Chongwenmen Church.
Site du Peking Union Medical College 协和医学院旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
Founded in 1917 with funds from the Rockefeller Foundation and modeled on Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the first medical school in China to offer an eight-year clinical medicine program.
Résidence de Sun Yat-sen 孙中山行馆
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The headquarters where Sun Yat-sen moved in February 1925 when seriously ill, and the place where he died.
Temple de Wen Tianxiang 文天祥祠
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Shrine to Wen Tianxiang, chancellor of the Southern Song, first built in the ninth year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming (1376) on the site of a Yuan-dynasty military prison.
Temple Pudu 普度寺
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple, one of the Eight Outer Temples of the Imperial Palace, converted from the northern part of Prince Rui's Mansion in the Kangxi reign of the Qing, enshrining Mahakala.
Cathédrale de l’Est 东堂
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Formally the Church of St. Joseph and commonly called the East Cathedral; the surviving three-story Romanesque building incorporates many traditional Chinese architectural elements.
Site of the Beijing Branch of the Christian China Bible Society 基督教中华圣经会北京分会旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The premises of the Beijing branch of the China Bible Society, completed in 1928, a center for distributing Bibles in North China.
Site du bâtiment de géologie de l’université de Pékin 北京大学地质学馆旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A modernist building designed by Liang Sicheng, begun in 1934 and completed in 1935, a three-story brick-concrete structure.
Temple Zhizhu 智珠寺
Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)
A Gelug-school Tibetan Buddhist temple built in the Qianlong era of the Qing, forming a temple group with Songzhu Temple and Fayuan Temple.
Bâtiment de la gare de Beijing 北京站车站大楼
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
The Beijing Railway Station building, completed in 1959, an important passenger station in the Beijing rail hub.

District de Xicheng (42)

Pagode blanche du temple Miaoying 妙应寺白塔
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Tibetan-style stupa first built in the early Yuan; the earliest and largest surviving Tibetan-style pagoda in China.
Parc Beihai et Ville ronde 北海及团城
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
An imperial garden developed gradually since the Liao and Jin dynasties, centered on Qionghua Island and the White Pagoda on its summit; the Round City, originally an islet in Taiye Lake west of the south gate, was repeatedly built up in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancienne résidence de Soong Ching-ling à Beijing 北京宋庆龄故居
Sites historiques modernes · 2e série (1982)
Residence of Soong Ching-ling in Beijing from 1963 to 1981, originally part of the garden of the Prince Chun mansion.
Résidence et jardin du prince Gong 恭王府及花园
Édifices anciens · 2e série (1982)
Mansion and garden of Prince Gong, Yixin, in the late Qing; the western section was originally the mansion of Heshen.
Ancienne résidence de Guo Moruo 郭沫若故居
Sites historiques modernes · 3e série (1988)
Residence of Guo Moruo from 1963 to 1978, later made a memorial hall displaying his life and his achievements in literature and history.
Mosquée Niujie 牛街礼拜寺
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
The oldest and largest mosque in Beijing, first built in the Liao; the present buildings were repaired and enlarged on the basis of a Ming rebuilding.
Pagode du temple Tianning 天宁寺塔
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Octagonal dense-eave Buddhist pagoda, of Liao brick and stone construction; a Liao record stele found during repairs in 1991 and 1992 fixed the date of its construction.
Salle Dagaoxuan 大高玄殿
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Imperial Daoist temple of the Ming and Qing, mainly enshrining the Three Pure Ones and the Jade Emperor, commonly called the "Three Gateways" for the three side-by-side gates facing the street.
Temple des Empereurs des dynasties successives 历代帝王庙
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Place where the Ming and Qing imperial court honored the Three Sovereigns, Five Emperors and emperors of successive dynasties, 188 emperors in all.
Église du Sud (Nantang) 南堂
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
The first Catholic church established in Beijing, commonly called the South Church, first built in 1605; the surviving three-story Baroque building dates from 1904.
Jingshan 景山
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
An imperial garden of the Yuan, Ming and Qing, on Beijing's central axis; Jingshan was the highest point of Beijing in the Ming and Qing.
Temple Baiyun 白云观
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
One of the three ancestral courts of the Quanzhen school of Taoism and the ancestral court of the Longmen sect, the "first grand monastery" of Quanzhen Taoism since the Yuan.
Temple Fayuan 法源寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
Also called Minzhong Temple, the oldest surviving Buddhist temple within the city of Beijing.
Xiannongtan 先农坛
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
Where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped Xiannong and Taisui deities and performed the ceremonial plowing; it faces the Temple of Heaven across the city from east to west.
Matteo Ricci and Foreign Missionaries' Cemetery 利玛窦和外国传教士墓地
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
A Catholic cemetery of the Ming to the Qing in which missionaries who came to China are buried; only a small part survives, including Matteo Ricci's tomb.
Tour d’archers de Deshengmen 德胜门箭楼
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
The arrow tower of Deshengmen on the west side of the northern wall of the inner city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing; only the arrow tower remains after the gate tower and barbican were demolished.
Yuetan 月坛
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Also called Xiyuetan, built in the 9th year of Jiajing of the Ming (1530), where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the moon.
Zhongnanhai 中南海
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
The collective name for Zhonghai and Nanhai, historically with Beihai the imperial gardens of the western Imperial City, now the offices of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council.
Temple Guan-Yue 关岳庙
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Originally a temple built in the Guangxu reign for Prince Chun Yixuan, changed in the 3rd year of the Republic (1914) to worship Guan Yu and Yue Fei and called the Guan-Yue Temple.
Résidence du prince Chun 醇亲王府
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
The mansion of the Qing Prince Chun; after the Guangxu Emperor took the throne another was built at Houhai, and when Puyi succeeded this one was also called the "Dragon in Seclusion Residence".
Temple Guangji 广济寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
An ancient imperial temple, one of the Eight Temples in the capital, named "Hongci Guangji Temple" in the 2nd year of Chenghua of the Ming (1466), now the seat of the Buddhist Association of China.
Maison de guilde de l’Anhui 安徽会馆
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
The guild hall of people from Anhui in Beijing; its opera house is one of the four surviving private opera houses in Beijing.
Temple Baoguo 报国寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Originally named Ciren Temple and once with seven courtyards, the largest temple in the southern part of Beijing.
Site de la station d’expérimentation agricole des Qing 清农事试验场旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
An experiment station laid out in the 32nd year of the Qing Guangxu reign (1906), which later developed into the Beijing Zoo.
Église de Xishiku 西什库教堂
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
Commonly called the North Church, opened in 1703 and one of the largest and oldest churches in Beijing; the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing.
Site de l’école nationale mongole et tibétaine 国立蒙藏学校旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The site of the Mongolian and Tibetan School opened by the Republic of China's Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Bureau in 1913.
Site du Parlement de Beijing 北京国会旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The site of the House of Representatives of the parliament in the Beiyang government period; the parliament chamber, Renyi Building and Lizhi Building survive.
Site de l’école normale de jeunes filles de Beijing 京师女子师范学堂旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The former campus of the Beijing Women's Normal School, now Beijing Lu Xun Middle School.
Site of the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of the National Government 国民政府财政部印刷局旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The former Printing Bureau of the Qing Ministry of Finance, now the location of Beijing Banknote Printing Co.
Bâtiments commerciaux de Dashilar 大栅栏商业建筑
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
A traditional commercial district outside Qianmen with modern commercial buildings preserved along the street; Dashilar Street is 275 meters long.
Site de la bibliothèque de Peiping 北平图书馆旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
The former site of the Peiping Library of the Republic, now the Ancient Books Hall of the National Library of China.
Ancienne résidence de Lu Xun à Beijing 北京鲁迅旧居
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
Lu Xun's former residence in Beijing, now part of the Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
Pagode du vénérable Wansong 万松老人塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Tomb pagoda of Wansong Xingxiu, a nine-story octagonal dense-eave brick pagoda and the only brick pagoda surviving in Beijing's inner city, from which Zhuanta Hutong gets its name.
Résidence du prince Keqin 克勤郡王府
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Mansion of the descendants of Yuetuo, Prince Keqin, one of the eight "iron-hat" princes of the early Qing; also called Prince Ping's Mansion, and later the residence of Xiong Xiling.
Church of the Chinese Anglican Church (Holy Catholic Church) 基督教中华圣公会教堂
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The Anglican cathedral of Beijing completed in 1907, built with Chinese gray bricks and tiles on a European plan; it was the first church the Anglican Church built in Beijing.
Ensemble architectural des banques modernes de la ruelle Xijiaomin 西交民巷近代银行建筑群
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A street where banks were concentrated in the late Qing and early Republic, with the Daqing Bank (later the Bank of China), Continental Bank and Jincheng Bank among others.
Site of the Main Campus of Fu Jen Catholic University 辅仁大学本部旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Originally Prince Yu's mansion, later Zaitao's Beile mansion, leased in 1925 to the Catholic Church to run Fu Jen University; the site now belongs to the continuing education college of Beijing Normal University.
Site of Shengxin Middle School and Youzhen Girls' School 盛新中学与佑贞女中旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The site of two mission schools run by the French Catholic Congregation of the Mission; two teaching buildings and an auditorium survive.
Ancienne résidence de Li Dazhao 李大钊旧居
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A three-sided courtyard rented by the Li Dazhao family from spring 1920 to January 1924, originally No. 35 Houzhai, Shi Fuma Street, the longest he lived in one residence in Beijing.
Ancienne résidence de Mei Lanfang 梅兰芳旧居
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Mei Lanfang's residence after he returned to settle in Beijing in 1950, where he spent his last ten years and created his last new play, Mu Guiying Takes Command.
Temple Changchun 长椿寺
Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)
Founded in the 20th year of Wanli of the Ming (1592) on the order of Empress Dowager Li Xiaoding; once called the "First Temple of the Capital," it is now the home of the Beijing Xuannan Culture Museum.
Maison de guilde de Huguang (Beijing) 北京湖广会馆
Édifices anciens · 8e série (2019)
A Qing-dynasty guildhall in Beijing for natives of Huguang, first built in the Jiaqing era; its theater still stages traditional opera today.

District de Chaoyang (4)

Temple Dongyue de Beijing 北京东岳庙
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
The largest monastery of the Zhengyi school of Daoism in North China, now the Beijing Folk Customs Museum, preserving many Daoist buildings and steles of various dynasties.
Pagode Huacheng de Qingjing 清净化城塔
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Vajrasana-style pagoda in the pagoda courtyard of Xihuang Temple, one of the four surviving Vajrasana pagodas in Beijing.
Ritan 日坛
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
Where ancient emperors worshipped the sun, also called Chaoritan, facing Yuetan, now Ritan Park.
Site de la station de radio 491 四九一电台旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A radio station begun in 1918 and named "Station 491" in 1949, now a large medium- and short-wave broadcast transmitting station.

District de Haidian (20)

Pagode du Trône de diamant du temple Zhenjue 真觉寺金刚宝座
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Temple famed for its Vajra Throne pagoda, commonly called Wuta Temple; its pagoda is the earliest Vajra Throne pagoda in China and it is now the Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carvings.
Palais d’Été 颐和园
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Qing imperial garden centered on Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, originally named Qingyi Garden and rebuilt in the Guangxu years; inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1998.
Ruines du Yuanmingyuan (ancien palais d’Été) 圆明园遗址
Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
Large Qing imperial garden made up of the Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun gardens, called the "garden of gardens," burned by Anglo-French forces in 1860.
Temple Juesheng 觉生寺
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Commonly called the Great Bell Temple, first built in the 11th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing (1733) and named for housing the Yongle Great Bell; now the Ancient Bell Museum.
Mausolée Jingtai 景泰陵
Tombes anciennes · 5e série (2001)
The tomb of the Jingtai Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming, first built by Emperor Yingzong with the rites of a prince and later raised to imperial standard; a stele with a poem by Qianlong stands before Ling'en Hall.
Temple Biyun 碧云寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A Buddhist temple on Xiangshan, first built in the 2nd year of Zhishun of the Yuan (1331); in the Qianlong reign it was enlarged and a Vajrasana pagoda was added, and Sun Yat-sen's coffin once lay here.
Temple Dahui 大慧寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
Commonly called Dafo Temple, first built in the 8th year of Zhengde of the Ming (1513); only the Dabei Hall survives.
Temple Pujue de Shifang 十方普觉寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
Commonly called Wofo Temple (Reclining Buddha Temple) because its reclining Buddha hall houses a bronze reclining Buddha, at the southern foot of Shou'an Mountain.
Bâtiments de Yanyuan au lac Weiming 未名湖燕园建筑
Sites historiques modernes · 5e série (2001)
The campus of the former Yenching University, a comprehensive university founded jointly by American and British Christian missions in the early 20th century, now part of Peking University.
Premiers bâtiments de l’université Tsinghua 清华大学早期建筑
Sites historiques modernes · 5e série (2001)
Twenty early buildings on the Tsinghua University campus completed before 1935, mainly in the western part of the campus.
Temple Dajue 大觉寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
An ancient temple in the Western Hills, first built in the Liao and one of the Eight Great Water Courtyards of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin in the Western Hills; it is known for its old trees and magnolias.
Jardin Jingming 静明园
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
A Qing imperial garden on Yuquan Mountain, first named Chengxin Garden in the Kangxi reign and later renamed Jingming Garden, expanded to sixteen scenes in the Qianlong reign.
Salle d’exercice de Jianruiying 健锐营演武厅
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
The training ground of the Jianrui Battalion of the Qing, the only surviving Qing military review building complex in Beijing.
Temple Wanshou 万寿寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
A Buddhist temple begun in the 5th year of Wanli of the Ming (1577) and completed the next year, built with funds led by the Empress Dowager Cisheng, now the Wanshou Temple Museum.
Parc commémoratif du soulèvement de Xinhai Luanzhou 辛亥滦州起义纪念园
Sites historiques modernes · 6e série (2006)
A memorial complex built by Feng Yuxiang in April 1937 in memory of those who died in the Luanzhou Uprising, with a memorial archway, monument, cenotaph, cliff inscription and memorial pagoda.
Couvent de Moha 摩诃庵
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Buddhist temple first built in the 25th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming (1546); the Main Hall keeps a coiled-dragon caisson ceiling and gilded bronze statues, and the Vajra Hall keeps stone tablets carved with the Diamond Sutra in 32 seal-script sections.
Pagode du temple Cishou 慈寿寺塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Popularly called Balizhuang Pagoda, also known as the Linglong Pagoda, an octagonal 13-story dense-eave solid brick pagoda built in the Wanli reign of the Ming.
Tombe du prince Chun 醇亲王墓
Tombes anciennes · 8e série (2019)
Commonly called the Qiwangfen (Tomb of the Seventh Prince); the burial park of the Qing Prince Chun, Yixuan, and his principal wife, begun in the 7th year of Tongzhi (1868) and completed in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899).
Villa de Shuangqing 双清别墅
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Originally the Songwu Yunzhuang of Jingyi Garden; Mao Zedong lived here from March to September 1949.
Soong Ching Ling Children's Science and Technology Museum 宋庆龄儿童科学技术馆
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Built with donations from home and abroad raised by the Soong Ching Ling Foundation; opened in 1986.

District de Fengtai (4)

Pont Marco Polo 卢沟桥
Sites historiques modernes · 1re série (1961)
Stone multi-arch bridge first built in the 29th year of the Dading reign of the Jin dynasty (1189), where the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out in 1937.
Site de la porte d’eau de Zhongdu des Jin 金中都水关遗址
Sites anciens · 5e série (2001)
Site of the water gate of Zhongdu, the Jin capital, on which the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum stands.
Pagode Zhengang 镇岗塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Solid brick "flower pagoda"; its original construction date is unknown, but its style suggests the Jin dynasty, and it was repaired in the Ming.
Site de la grève du 7 Février à Changxindian 长辛店“二七”大罢工旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A group of sites commemorating the 1923 February 7th Strike, including modern building remains of the Erqi Locomotive Works, the Workers' Club and the Labor Supplementary School.

District de Shijingshan (3)

Temple Fahai 法海寺
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Built with funds raised by the eunuch Li Tong in the Zhengtong years of the Ming and completed in the eighth year (1443); famed for its "five wonders" including its Ming murals.
Temple Cheng’en 承恩寺
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
A Buddhist temple begun by the eunuch Wen Xiang of the Directorate of Ceremonial in the 5th year of Zhengde of the Ming (1510) and completed in the 8th year (1513).
Cimetière révolutionnaire de Babaoshan, Beijing 北京市八宝山革命公墓
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Originally the site of the Ming-dynasty Huguo Temple and the Ganggong Ancestral Hall; now a revolutionary cemetery.

District de Mentougou (4)

Temple Jietai 戒台寺
Édifices anciens · 4e série (1996)
Known for its large ordination platform, ranked with those of Zhaoqing Temple in Hangzhou and Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou as the three great ordination platforms of China.
Temple Tanzhe 潭柘寺
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
First built in the Western Jin and originally named Jiafu Temple, it is the earliest temple in Beijing; a folk saying goes, "First Tanzhe Temple, then the city of Beijing."
Ensemble architectural ancien du village de Cuandixia 爨底下村古建筑群
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
An ancient village first built in the Ming, preserving many Qing dwellings, one of the first batch of Famous Historical and Cultural Villages of China.
Temple Lingyue 灵岳寺
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The only fairly intact pre-Yuan timber-frame temple in the Beijing area.

District de Fangshan (10)

Yunju Temple Pagodas and Stone Scriptures at Fangshan 房山云居寺塔及石经
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Buddhist remains from the Sui to the Jin, including the Yunju Temple pagodas and stone scriptures, located at Yunju Temple in Fangshan District.
Site de l’Homme de Pékin de Zhoukoudian 周口店遗址
Sites anciens · 1re série (1961)
A series of cave sites on Dragon Bone Hill that yielded many fossils of Peking Man; inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1987.
Site de Liulihe 琉璃河遗址
Sites anciens · 3e série (1988)
The capital site of the Yan state of the early Western Zhou, including an ancient city site, burial area and residential area, which yielded many bronzes; the Western Zhou Yan Capital Site Museum stands on it.
Wanfotang, Kongshuidong Stone Carvings and Pagodas 万佛堂、孔水洞石刻及塔
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A group of Buddhist relics made up of the Tang Wanfotang, the Sui, Tang and Jin stone carvings of Kongshuidong, the Liao flower pagoda and a Yuan dense-eaved pagoda.
Site de Shizisi 十字寺遗址
Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
The site of a temple used successively by Buddhism and Nestorianism, a Nestorian place of worship in the Yuan, named Shizisi (Cross Temple) in the Jiajing reign of the Ming, evidence of Sino-Western cultural exchange.
Jinling 金陵
Tombes anciennes · 6e série (2006)
The earliest imperial cemetery in Beijing; after the Prince of Hailing of the Jin moved the capital to Yanjing he reburied the ancestral tombs at Dafangshan, including the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Jin.
Pagode du Bouddha Duobao de Liangxiang 良乡多宝佛塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
The only pavilion-style brick pagoda in Beijing, octagonal with five stories, first built in the Sui and rebuilt in the Liao.
Pagode de la tombe de Yao Guangxiao 姚广孝墓塔
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Tomb pagoda of Yao Guangxiao, a leading minister of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming; begun in the 16th year of the Yongle reign (1418) and completed in the first year of Xuande, it is octagonal, nine-tiered and 33 m high.
Pont Liulihe 琉璃河大桥
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Ming-dynasty stone bridge, 165.5 m long with 11 arches, the largest among Beijing's stone bridges after the Marco Polo Bridge.
Site of the Atomic Energy "One Reactor, One Accelerator" 原子能“一堆一器”旧址
Sites historiques modernes · 8e série (2019)
Built in 1958; the "reactor" is China's first heavy-water reactor and the "accelerator" its first cyclotron.

District de Tongzhou (1)

Ensemble architectural de l’école moderne de Tongzhou 通州近代学校建筑群
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
Modern buildings of Luhe Middle School, Fuyu Girls' School and Huamei School, run by American missions.

District de Shunyi (1)

Site de la guerre des tunnels de Jiaozhuanghu 焦庄户地道战遗址
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
A site of tunnel warfare in Jiaozhuanghu Village in the Jidong anti-Japanese base area during the War of Resistance against Japan, where villagers linked individual hiding holes into tunnels.

District de Changping (3)

Terrasse des Nuages de Juyongguan 居庸关云台
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
Base of a street-spanning pagoda built in the Zhiyuan years of the late Yuan, with many reliefs and inscriptions inside and outside the arched gateway; three Tibetan-style stupas once stood on it.
Tombeaux des Ming 十三陵
Tombes anciennes · 1re série (1961)
Tomb group of thirteen Ming emperors at the foot of Tianshou Mountain, in use from the seventh year of the Yongle reign (1409); inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2003.
Forêt de pagodes de Yinshan 银山塔林
Édifices anciens · 3e série (1988)
Group of monks' tomb pagodas built from the Jin to the Qing, eighteen in all, of dense-eave and Tibetan-style stupa types.

District de Pinggu (1)

Site de Shangzhai 上宅遗址
Sites anciens · 8e série (2019)
A Neolithic site dating to about 7,500 to 6,000 years ago; the earliest known culture in the Beijing area, in an early stage of primitive agriculture.

District de Yanqing (2)

Grande Muraille à Badaling 万里长城—八达岭
Édifices anciens · 1re série (1961)
The earliest section of the Ming Great Wall opened to visitors and well preserved; the east gate of the pass is inscribed "Outer Guard of Juyong" and the west gate "Key to the North Gate."
Habitations de la falaise ancienne de Yanqing 延庆古崖居
Sites anciens · 7e série (2013)
The largest cliff-dwelling site, found in 1984; the date of excavation and the people who lived there are still undecided.

Sur plusieurs provinces (2)

Grande Muraille 长城
Édifices anciens · 5e série (2001)
A combined listing of Great Wall sections from the Spring and Autumn period to the Ming dynasty, across Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Ningxia, Liaoning and other provinces and regions; the Beijing section is mainly Ming Great Wall.
Grand Canal Pékin–Hangzhou 京杭大运河
Édifices anciens · 6e série (2006)
An artificial canal 1,794 km long, from Tongzhou in Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south; inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2014 as part of the Grand Canal.

Sur plusieurs districts (3)

Site de la muraille de Dadu des Yuan 元大都城墙遗址
Sites anciens · 6e série (2006)
Remains of the city wall of Dadu of the Yuan, with surviving walls over ten meters high, commonly called the "Earth Wall" in Beijing and now made a site park.
Vestiges de la muraille de Beijing des Ming 明北京城城墙遗存
Édifices anciens · 7e série (2013)
Remains of the Ming and Qing Beijing city wall, with the main surviving stretches south of Beijing Railway Station, north of the southeast corner tower of the Inner City and near Xibianmen.
Chemin de fer Pékin–Zhangjiakou : section de Nankou à Badaling 京张铁路南口段至八达岭段
Sites historiques modernes · 7e série (2013)
The first railway designed and built by Chinese themselves, with Zhan Tianyou as chief engineer, opened in 1909; the Badaling area uses a zigzag "人"-shaped line.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

Voir aussi : Autres listes.