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Bedeutende historische und kulturelle Stätten in Chongqing

重庆的全国重点文物保护单位

64 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Chongqing (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019). Dots are coloured by category. See also Chongqing and all provinces.

Liste:
HenanHubeiHunanChongqingSichuanGuizhouYunnanShaanxi

Stadtbezirk Yuzhong (17)

  • Stätte des Büros der Achten Route-Armee in Chongqing 八路军重庆办事处旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 1. Liste (1961)
    Seat of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army Chongqing Office, commonly referred to as Hongyan Village and now part of the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum.
  • Gui-Garten 桂园
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 5. Liste (2001)
    The former residence of General Zhang Zhizhong of the National Government, named for two osmanthus trees in its courtyard; during the Chongqing negotiations of 1945 it was a venue for the Chinese Communist Party delegates.
  • Huguang-Gildehalle 湖广会馆
    Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)
    A collective name for the Qing guildhall buildings including the Yu Wang Palace, Qi'an Gongsuo and Guangdong Gongsuo; the largest known ancient guildhall complex in a Chinese city center.
  • Stätte des Amtssitzes Laogulou 老鼓楼衙署遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)
    Centered on a rammed-earth high platform faced with brick, whose bricks carry the dated inscription 'Chunyou yisi'; it is thought to be the office from the time of Yu Jie, Southern Song Pacification Commissioner of Sichuan.
  • Alte Stadtmauer von Chongqing 重庆古城墙
    Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)
    A Ming dynasty city wall on the Yuzhong Peninsula, built along the hillside, with origins in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods and rebuilt many times.
  • Te-Garten 特园
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Residence of the patriotic democrat Xian Ying during the War of Resistance, built 1929-1931; the birthplace of the China Democratic League.
  • Former Sites of the Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan and Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission of the National Government 国民政府立法院、司法院及蒙藏委员会旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Former offices of the Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan and Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission when the National Government moved its capital to Chongqing during the War of Resistance.
  • Site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the National Government 国民政府外交部旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The office of the National Government's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Chongqing during the War of Resistance, originally the left building of the Ba County Assembly, on Jiefang East Road.
  • Stätten kriegszeitlicher Finanzinstitute in Chongqing 重庆抗战金融机构旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains of financial institutions of wartime capital Chongqing, including former sites of the Central Bank, Bank of China, Meifeng Bank and Bank of Communications.
  • Ehemaliger Sitz des Nationalen Politischen Rats 国民参政会旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Former site of the People's Political Council, 1938-1946; located in Jiefangbei Subdistrict.
  • Site of the Executive Yuan of the National Government 国民政府行政院旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The site of the National Government's Executive Yuan from 1938 to 1947.
  • Site of the Residence of the Chief of Staff of the Allied China Theater 同盟国中国战区统帅部参谋长官邸旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Also the former residence of Joseph Stilwell, now the Stilwell Museum, on Jialing New Road in Yuzhong District.
  • Ehemaliger Sitz der Chinesischen Verteidigungsliga 保卫中国同盟总部旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Soong Ching-ling's residence in Chongqing during the War of Resistance, and the former seat of the Central Committee of the China Defense League she founded.
  • Stätten der Chongqing-Verhandlungen 重庆谈判旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains of the 1945 Chongqing Negotiations, including Chiang Kai-shek's residence, the former attendants' office and Yiyuan (T. V. Soong's residence).
  • Monument to the Victory in the War of Resistance and the Liberation of the People 抗战胜利纪功碑暨人民解放纪念碑
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Originally the Monument to Victory in the War of Resistance, it was also named the People's Liberation Monument after 1949 and is called Jiefangbei for short; at the junction of Minzu, Minquan and Zou Rong roads, it is a landmark of Chongqing.
  • Große Volkshalle Chongqing 重庆市人民大礼堂
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    An archaic-style ethnic architectural complex built in 1954; one of the symbolic buildings of Chongqing.
  • Ehemalige Roosevelt-Bibliothek 罗斯福图书馆旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)
    Former site of the National Central Library and the National Roosevelt Library, completed in 1941 and added to the Chinese 20th-Century Architectural Heritage list in 2017.

Stadtbezirk Shapingba (4)

  • Site of the 'Sino-American Cooperative Organization' Concentration Camp “中美合作所”集中营旧址
    Alte Bauwerke · 3. Liste (1988)
    Officially called the site of the 'Sino-American Cooperative Organization' concentration camp, in Shapingba District; the organization was in fact a Sino-American military intelligence cooperation body set up in 1943.
  • Site of the Political Department of the Military Affairs Commission of the National Government 国民政府军事委员会政治部旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The site of the Political Department of the National Government's Military Affairs Commission from 1938 to 1945.
  • Linyuan-Garten 林园
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Garten am Gele Shan, nach Lin Sen benannt.
  • Frühe Bauten der Universität Chongqing 重庆大学早期建筑
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)
    A group of modern buildings on the Chongqing University campus, built in three periods; the first batch was built in 1933 when the university moved to Shapingba, including the Science College Building, Wenzi Zhai and the Engineering College Building.

Stadtbezirk Beibei (4)

  • Stätte der Westchinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 中国西部科学院旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)
    The site preserves the Geology Building built in 1939 (formerly the office of the Geological Survey of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) and a geomagnetic survey-point stele erected in 1945.
  • Rural Reconstruction Sites of the Jialing River Three Gorges 嘉陵江三峡乡村建设旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains of the "Jialing River Three Gorges Rural Reconstruction" movement led by Lu Zuofu in Beibei, including the former Gorge Defense Bureau and the Beibei Red Building, ten sites in all.
  • Site of the World Buddhist Institute Sino-Tibetan Teaching Institute 世界佛学苑汉藏教理院旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    A modern building of 1932, the site of a Buddhist education institution.
  • Grab von General Zhang Zizhong 张自忠将军墓
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)
    The tomb of the anti-Japanese general Zhang Zizhong, at the foot of Meihua Mountain (formerly Yutai Mountain) in Beibei.

Stadtbezirk Hechuan (3)

  • Fundstätte Diaoyucheng 钓鱼城遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 4. Liste (1996)
    One of the Southern Song mountain fortresses resisting the Mongols, on Diaoyu Mountain on the south bank of the Jialing River; Southern Song troops resisted the Mongol army here in 1259, and the Mongol khan Möngke died in the campaign.
  • Felsskulpturen am Erfo-Tempel, Laitan 涞滩二佛寺摩崖造像
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 6. Liste (2006)
    Felsskulpturen aus der Song-Zeit in Laitan, Stadtbezirk Hechuan.
  • Stätte der Yucai-Schule 育才学校旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)
    Inside Gusheng Temple in Fenghuang Village, Caojie Subdistrict; the temple, originally named Husheng Temple, was built in the Ming Longqing reign.

Kreis Fengjie (3)

  • Baidicheng 白帝城
    Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)
    On the north bank of the Yangtze at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, a Ming and Qing building complex with mountain on one side and water on three, and an important scenic spot of the Three Gorges.
  • Felsinschriften der Qutang-Schlucht 瞿塘峡摩崖石刻
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 7. Liste (2013)
    Cliff inscriptions from the Southern Song to the Republic, around Qutang Gorge.
  • Fundstätte Baidicheng 白帝城遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)
    On the north bank of the Yangtze River at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, with remains going back to the Stone Age; the hill also has a Baidi Temple built in the Ming and Qing.

Stadtbezirk Tongnan (3)

  • Felsskulpturen am Dafo-Tempel, Tongnan 潼南大佛寺摩崖造像
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 6. Liste (2006)
    Cliff statues of the Sui to Qing periods in Zitong Subdistrict.
  • Residenz der Familie Yang 杨氏民宅
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)
    A Qing-dynasty courtyard-style dwelling, popularly called Tianba Courtyard, the family home of the local gentry member Yang Shoulu, on Tianba Street in Shuangjiang Town.
  • Haupthalle des Dubai-Tempels 独柏寺正殿
    Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)
    A Yuan-dynasty building, the main hall of Dubai Temple, in Taihe Town, Tongnan District.

Stadtbezirk Wanzhou (3)

  • Stadtruine Tiansheng 天生城遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)
    Built on a mountaintop with sheer cliffs all around; Liu Bei is said to have stationed troops here, and Shangguan Kui resisted the Yuan army here in the Southern Song.
  • Glockenturm Xishan 西山钟楼
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)
    Glockenturm von 1931 im Xishan-Park.
  • Kraftwerk Rangdu 瀼渡电厂
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)
    A power plant built during the War of Resistance, about 5 km west of Rangdu Town in Wanzhou District.

Stadtbezirk Dazu (2)

  • Beishan Cliff Statues (including Fowan, Guanyinpo, Fo'erfeng and Yingpanshan) 北山摩崖造像(包括佛湾、观音坡、佛耳峰、营盘山。)
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 1. Liste (1961)
    One of the main components of the Dazu Rock Carvings, at Beishan (commonly called Fowan) north of the county seat, with cliff statues over 300 meters long cut in the Tang and Song.
  • Baodingshan Cliff Statues (including Dafowan, Xiaofowan, Guangdashan, Longtan and Songlinpo) 宝顶山摩崖造像(包括大佛湾、小佛湾、广大山、龙潭、松林坡。)
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 1. Liste (1961)
    One of the main components of the Dazu Rock Carvings; Song-dynasty cliff statues centered on Dafowan, Xiaofowan and other places.

Kreis Wushan (2)

  • Fundstätte Longgupo 龙骨坡遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 4. Liste (1996)
    Also called the Wushan Man site, excavated in 1986, yielding fossils such as human incisors; an early human fossil site in China.
  • Fundstätte Yumidong 玉米洞遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)
    A Paleolithic site combining cave and open-air remains, where traces of the use of fire and thousands of stone artifacts have been found.

Kreis Fengdu (2)

  • Fundstätte Gaojiazhen 高家镇遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)
    A Paleolithic site at Guihua Village, Gaojia Town, partly within the Three Gorges Project inundation zone.
  • Gräber von Huinan 汇南墓群
    Alte Gräber · 7. Liste (2013)
    In the new county town area of Fengdu, the largest known group of Han tombs.

Kreis Yunyang (2)

  • Zhang-Huanhou-Tempel 张桓侯庙
    Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)
    Also called Zhang Fei Temple, a Qing dynasty building and a famous scenic spot in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze.
  • Ahnenhalle der Familie Peng 彭氏宗祠
    Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)
    A Qing dynasty ancestral hall of the Peng clan in Yunyang County.

Kreis Zhong (2)

  • Shibaozhai 石宝寨
    Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)
    A Ming and Qing multi-story pavilion built on a huge rock beside the river, in Danxia landform, on the north bank of the Yangtze.
  • Que-Torpfeiler Dingfang und namenloser Que 丁房阙—无铭阙
    Alte Bauwerke · 5. Liste (2001)
    A pair of Eastern Han que towers; the east que is of the parent-and-child type, 6.26 m high, and the west que is 5.55 m high; they were moved into the Baigong Shrine because of the Three Gorges reservoir.

Autonomer Kreis Youyang der Tujia und Miao (2)

  • Ehemaliger Wohnsitz von Zhao Shiyan 赵世炎故居
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 5. Liste (2001)
    The former residence of Zhao Shiyan in Longtan Town, an important modern historical site.
  • Site of the Nanyaojie Headquarters of the Third Red Army 南腰界红三军司令部旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The site of the headquarters of the Third Red Army in 1934, at Nanyaojie in Youyang.

Kreis Wuxi (2)

  • Felssärge von Jingzhuba 荆竹坝岩棺群
    Alte Gräber · 7. Liste (2013)
    Cliff coffin group of the Warring States period to the Han dynasty, at Jingzhuba.
  • Salzwerk-Stätte Daning 大宁盐场遗址
    Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)
    A salt-field site from the Song dynasty to the Republic of China period, at the foot of Baoyuan Mountain north of Ningchang Town.

Stadtbezirk Jiangjin (2)

  • Felsskulpturen am Dafo-Tempel, Shimen 石门大佛寺摩崖造像
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 7. Liste (2013)
    Cliff carvings of the Song to Yuan periods in Jiangjin District.
  • Ehemaliger Wohnsitz von Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻故居
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The former residence of Marshal Nie Rongzhen (born 1899), in Jiangjin District.

Stadtbezirk Nan'an (2)

  • Felsskulpturen von Danzishi 弹子石摩崖造像
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 7. Liste (2013)
    On the Yangtze River bank outside the outer mountain gate of Dafo Temple; the main figure, the Chongqing Great Buddha, was carved in 1365 by the Ming Xia regime and is the largest cliff Buddha in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.
  • Kriegszeitliche Stätten am Huangshan (Chongqing) 重庆黄山抗战旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains left in wartime capital Chongqing by important political figures and institutions during the War of Resistance, including Yunxiu Building, Songting, Kong Garden and Caoting.

Stadtbezirk Fuling (1)

  • Inschriften von Baiheliang 白鹤梁题刻
    Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 3. Liste (1988)
    Natural stone ridge in the Yangtze that emerges at low water, on which stone fish and inscriptions have been carved since the Tang; the texts mostly record the height at which the stone fish emerged at low water.

Stadtbezirk Liangping (1)

  • Shuanggui-Halle 双桂堂
    Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)
    A Qing dynasty Buddhist temple, designated in 1983 as a national key temple of Buddhism in Han areas.

Stadtbezirk Kaizhou (1)

  • Ehemaliger Wohnsitz von Liu Bocheng 刘伯承故居
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    The birthplace and former residence of Marshal Liu Bocheng, in Zhoudu Village, Zhaojia Subdistrict, Kaizhou District.

Stadtbezirk Ba'nan (1)

  • Kriegszeitliche Stätten Nanquan 南泉抗战旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains left in Nanquan by important political figures and institutions during the War of Resistance, including Lin Sen's villa and H. H. Kung's residence.

Autonomer Kreis Shizhu der Tujia (1)

  • Wohnhäuser der Familie Tan in Wandi 湾底谭氏民居
    Alte Bauwerke · 8. Liste (2019)
    Wohnhäuser der Familie Tan aus der Qing-Zeit.

Mehrere Stadtbezirke (4)

  • Zinkschmelzstätten in Chongqing 重庆冶锌遗址群
    Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)
    Zinc smelting sites of the Ming and Qing dynasties, spread across the Yangtze River, Qiyaoshan and Wujiang River areas in Fengdu, Shizhu, Zhong County, Youyang and elsewhere.
  • Former Sites of the Third Department of the Political Department of the Military Affairs Commission and the Cultural Work Committee of the National Government 国民政府军事委员会政治部第三厅暨文化工作委员会旧址
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Also known as the Former Residence of Guo Moruo; comprises two sites: No. 8 Tianguan Mansion in Yuzhong District and Quanjia Courtyard in Xiangjiaoyuan Village, Shapingba District.
  • Former Diplomatic Missions of the Allied Nations in Chongqing 同盟国驻渝外交机构旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Thirteen sites of Allied diplomatic missions in wartime capital Chongqing, including the former Soviet embassy.
  • War of Resistance Arms Industry Sites in Chongqing 重庆抗战兵器工业旧址群
    Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)
    Remains of Chongqing's arms industry during the War of Resistance against Japan, including the wartime production tunnels of the Ordnance Administration's 50th Arsenal and the site of the 10th Arsenal.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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