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닝샤 후이족 자치구의 전국중점문물보호단위

宁夏的全国重点文物保护单位

37 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Ningxia (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019; 1 of them cross provincial borders, such as the Great Wall and the Grand Canal). Dots are coloured by category. See also Ningxia and all provinces.

차수:
네이멍구 자치구산시성(陝西)간쑤성닝샤 후이족 자치구

인촨(10)

  • 하이바오탑 海宝塔
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    Brick pagoda in the northern suburb of Yinchuan, commonly called the North Pagoda and paired with the Chengtian Temple Pagoda; the present pagoda keeps the Qing form, rebuilt after being destroyed by earthquakes several times.
  • 바이쓰커우 쌍탑 拜寺口双塔
    고건축 · 제3차(1988)
    Two Western Xia brick pagodas on a terrace on the slope of the Helan Mountains, a hundred meters apart east to west, repeatedly repaired in the Yuan and Ming.
  • 수이둥거우 유적 水洞沟遗址
    고유적 · 제3차(1988)
    Paleolithic site discovered in 1923, one of the earliest Paleolithic sites excavated in China, called the "cradle of prehistoric archaeology in the East."
  • 서하 왕릉 西夏陵
    고분 · 제3차(1988)
    Site of the Western Xia imperial cemeteries at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains, covering about 50 square kilometers; one of the largest and best-preserved imperial cemeteries in China in terms of surface remains.
  • 허란산 암각화 贺兰山岩画
    석굴사·석각 · 제4차(1996)
    Group of rock paintings in the Helan Mountains, mainly depicting human faces and nomadic life, some accompanied by Tangut script.
  • 링우 가마터 灵武窑址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    The production site of Lingwu kiln Western Xia porcelain, first built in the Western Xia and the first Western Xia kiln site to be formally excavated in China.
  • 청톈사 탑 承天寺塔
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    Commonly called the West Pagoda, an 11-story brick pagoda begun in the Western Xia and rebuilt as before in the Jiaqing reign of the Qing, 64.5 meters high, the tallest surviving brick pagoda in Ningxia.
  • 훙포탑 宏佛塔
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Commonly called Wangcheng Pagoda; judging by its relics and bricks it was built in the late Western Xia, and it was extensively repaired in 1990-1992.
  • 인촨 위황각 银川玉皇阁
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Formerly the Ming dynasty bell and drum tower, converted into Yuhuang Pavilion in the 3rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing (1738).
  • 나자후 모스크 纳家户清真寺
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Built in the 3rd year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming (1524) by descendants of the Na clan of the Yuan official Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din.

구위안(8)

  • 쉬미산 석굴 须弥山石窟
    석굴사·석각 · 제2차(1982)
    Cave complex cut from the Northern Dynasties to the Tang, with some caves cut in the Ming and Qing; later damaged by earthquakes and others, and heavily weathered.
  • 카이청 유적 开城遗址
    고유적 · 제5차(2001)
    A group of architectural remains containing the Yuan dynasty palace of the Prince of Anxi, divided into six areas, which yielded many glazed tiles, striped bricks and other building components.
  • 장타이바오 혁명 옛터 将台堡革命旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제6차(2006)
    Where the Red First, Second and Fourth Front Armies met in October 1936, marking the successful end of the Long March; a memorial monument to the meeting now stands there.
  • 예허쯔 유적 页河子遗址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Prehistoric Neolithic site where remains of the Yangshao and Qijia cultures have been unearthed.
  • 구위안 고성 유적 固原古城遗址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Ancient city site first built in the third year of the Yuanding reign of the Western Han (114 BC); an outer city was added in the Northern Zhou, and it was badly damaged in the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake.
  • 다잉 성터 大营城址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    An ancient city site of the Song to Ming period, outside the western Great Wall of Guyuan, about 2 km west of the wall.
  • 구위안 북조 수당 묘지 固原北朝隋唐墓地
    고분 · 제7차(2013)
    Tomb groups of the Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang in the southwestern suburbs of Guyuan; the name collectively refers to a series of tombs excavated from the 1980s onward.
  • 야오허위안 유적 姚河塬遗址
    고유적 · 제8차(2019)
    Site of a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou periods, discovered in 2017 and selected among that year's Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China.

우중(8)

  • 퉁신 칭전 대사 同心清真大寺
    고건축 · 제3차(1988)
    The oldest and largest mosque in the mountainous south of Ningxia, said to have been first built in the early Ming and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing, formerly a center of scriptural education and religious activity in the area.
  • 108탑 一百零八塔
    고건축 · 제3차(1988)
    Group of 108 Lama brick pagodas on the bank of the Yellow River, the largest group of Lama pagodas in China, completed before the Ming.
  • 거쯔산 유적 鸽子山遗址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    An ancient cultural site on a terrace on the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains, in the transition between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, which yielded many stone artifacts and animal fossils.
  • 장자창 성터 张家场城址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    A rectangular ancient city site of the Qin to the early Eastern Han, with road and building remains inside the city.
  • 둥푸 董府
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    The residence of Dong Fuxiang, a general of the Gansu Army in the late Qing, completed in 1905; the surviving part covers 11,025 square meters.
  • 싱우잉 성터 兴武营城址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Ming-dynasty frontier garrison city at a junction of the Ming Great Wall; the surviving wall is roughly rectangular, and the gates have barbican enclosures.
  • 인쯔량 당묘 窨子梁唐墓
    고분 · 제7차(2013)
    Tomb group of six Tang-dynasty flat-floored stone chamber tombs with passages; epitaphs show the occupants were Yuezhi people of the He family, one of the Nine Zhaowu Surnames.
  • 캉지사탑 康济寺塔
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    An octagonal thirteen-story dense-eaved brick pagoda, begun in the Western Xia at nine stories, raised to thirteen in the Ming and repaired in the Wanli reign.

중웨이(7)

  • 차이위안 유적 菜园遗址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    A group of seven Neolithic sites called the Caiyuan culture, which yielded many stone and pottery artifacts.
  • 자오비산 구리 광산 유적 照壁山铜矿遗址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    An ancient copper mine site in three parts, mine tunnels, smelting sites and residential sites, the oldest copper mine site found in northwest China.
  • 치잉 베이쭈이 성터 七营北嘴城址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Ancient city site first built in the Sui and Tang and abandoned in the Ming; inner and outer walls survive, and Tang and Song coins are often found inside.
  • 류저우청즈 柳州城址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    Ancient city site first built in the Northern Song, later held by the Western Xia as a military stronghold and abandoned in the Qianlong reign of the Qing.
  • 밍사저우탑 鸣沙洲塔
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    An eleven-story octagonal brick pagoda begun in the Western Xia and rebuilt in the Ming; its upper half was destroyed by an earthquake in the early Qing and it was rebuilt in 1985.
  • 중웨이 가오묘 中卫高庙
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A temple combining Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism, expanded into its form in the Ming and rebuilt and enlarged several times in the Qing, facing south and repaired in 1979.
  • 다마이디 암각화 大麦地岩画
    석굴사·석각 · 제8차(2019)
    신석기 시대~서하 시대의 암각화다.

스쭈이산(3)

  • 싱웨이청즈 省嵬城址
    고유적 · 제7차(2013)
    송대 고성 유적이다.
  • 톈저우탑 田州塔
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A seven-story hexagonal Buddhist pagoda that originally belonged to a temple; its founding date is unknown and the existing body was repaired in the Qing.
  • 핑뤄 위황각 平罗玉皇阁
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    A Daoist temple begun in the Hongwu reign of the Ming, formally renamed Yuhuang Pavilion in the Guangxu reign of the Qing and expanded in 1939.

여러 성에 걸침(1)

  • 장성 长城
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    A combined listing of Great Wall sections from the Spring and Autumn period to the Ming dynasty, across Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Ningxia, Liaoning and other provinces and regions; the Beijing section is mainly Ming Great Wall.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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