57 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Heilongjiang (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019; 1 of them cross provincial borders, such as the Great Wall and the Grand Canal). Dots are coloured by category. See also Heilongjiang and all provinces.
Liste:
Harbin (15)
- Fundstätte Huiningfu, Obere Hauptstadt der Jin 金上京会宁府遗址Alte Fundstätten · 2. Liste (1982)Capital site from the first year of the Shouguo reign of Emperor Taizu of Jin (1115) to the first year of the Zhenyuan reign (1153), made up of northern and southern cities and an imperial city.
- Felsbilder von Yagou 亚沟石刻Grotten und Steinschnitzereien · 3. Liste (1988)Jurchen cliff carvings of the Jin dynasty depicting a man and a woman; the man is shown as a warrior holding a short sword.
- European-Style Building at No. 1 Yiyuan Street, Harbin 哈尔滨颐园街一号欧式建筑Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 4. Liste (1996)Residential building in French classical revival style built in 1922, originally the home of a Russian timber merchant.
- Sophienkathedrale 圣索菲亚教堂Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 4. Liste (1996)The largest Orthodox church in the Far East, built from 1923 to 1932 and now the Harbin Architecture Art Museum.
- Konfuziustempel Harbin 哈尔滨文庙Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 4. Liste (1996)Confucian temple begun in the 15th year of the Republic (1926) and completed in 1929, built at the urging of the chief administrator of the Eastern Provinces Special Region of the time.
- Stätte des Moskauer Markts in Harbin 哈尔滨莫斯科商场旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)Listed as a national key unit under this name, the building of the Heilongjiang Provincial Museum, first built in 1904 as the Moscow Market.
- Stätte der Einheit 731 der Kaiserlich Japanischen Armee 侵华日军第七三一部队旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)The site of Japanese Unit 731 from 1936 to 1945, now an exhibition hall of crimes, with a floor area of 9,997 square meters.
- Fundstättengruppe Wangbozishan 王脖子山遗址群Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)A site group from the Neolithic to the Han dynasty, in Bayan County.
- Ruinen der alten Bergfestung Qinghua 庆华古山寨遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)A mountain fortress site from the Warring States to the Han dynasty, in Bin County.
- Fundstätte Tuchengzi 土城子遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)A Jin-dynasty garrison town, one of the larger ancient cities along the lower Mudan River.
- Acheng-Moschee 阿城清真寺Alte Bauwerke · 7. Liste (2013)Moschee aus der Qing-Zeit im Stadtbezirk Acheng.
- Hotel Modern 马迭尔宾馆Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)A hotel built in 1906 and opened in 1913, on Zhongyang Street.
- Jüdische Stätten in Harbin 哈尔滨犹太人活动旧址群Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)A series of 14 buildings left by Jews in Harbin in the first half of the 20th century.
- Stätte des Polizeiamts Harbin von Mandschukuo 伪满洲国哈尔滨警察厅旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)The site of the police bureau in the Manchukuo period, converted into the Northeast Martyrs' Memorial Hall.
- Site of the Northeast Democratic Allied Army Front Command 东北民主联军前线指挥部旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)The site of the front command of the Northeast Democratic Allied Army in 1946, originally a private residence begun in 1917.
Qiqihar (9)
- Fundstätte Angangxi 昂昂溪遗址Alte Fundstätten · 3. Liste (1988)Jungsteinzeitliche Fundstätte mit 3 Stätten und 39 Fundpunkten.
- Ruinen der alten Stadt Puyu Lu 蒲与路故城遗址Alte Fundstätten · 3. Liste (1988)Site of the city of Puyu Route in the Jin dynasty, oval in plan, first surveyed in 1930 and excavated in the 1970s.
- Stadtruine Tazi 塔子城址Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)The ancient city of the seat of Taizhou of the Liao, built in the mid-Liao, with three ancient building sites inside and surviving granite and white marble column bases.
- Bukui-Moschee 卜奎清真寺Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)The largest and oldest mosque in Heilongjiang, divided into east and west mosques that were merged in 1958.
- Fundstätte Laolongtou 老龙头遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)A site of the Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn period found in 1982, from which a group of novel-shaped artifacts was excavated.
- Site of the Heilongjiang Military Governor's Office 黑龙江督军署旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)The site of the highest military and administrative authority in Heilongjiang in the early Republic.
- Stätte der Provinzbibliothek Heilongjiang 黑龙江省图书馆旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)The site of the provincial library of 1930, in Longsha District.
- Fundstätte Honghe 洪河遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)A late Neolithic site on the right bank of the Nenjiang River, about 4,000 years old, of the Angangxi Culture, with a large moated settlement.
- Stätte der Einheit 516 der japanischen Invasionsarmee 侵华日军第516部队遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)Former site of the Japanese "516" chemical-gas unit, in Tiefeng District, later used as a glass factory and homes.
Mudanjiang (8)
- Fundstätte Longquanfu, Obere Hauptstadt des Königreichs Bohai 渤海国上京龙泉府遗址Alte Fundstätten · 1. Liste (1961)Site of Longquanfu, the capital of the Tang-era Bohai Kingdom, commonly called Shangjing City, modeled on Tang Chang'an with an outer city, inner city and palace city; it became the capital in 755.
- Stadtruine Wupaishan 五排山城址Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)A mountain city site from the Warring States to the Han dynasty, in Dongning City.
- Stadtruine Xiaosifangshan 小四方山城址Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)A city site from the Warring States to the Jin dynasty, in Muling City.
- Grenzmauer am Mudan-Fluss 牡丹江边墙Alte Bauwerke · 6. Liste (2006)A military border wall built by Balhae, the Liao and the Jin; three discontinuous sections survive.
- Gebäudekomplex der Chinesischen Osteisenbahn 中东铁路建筑群Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)A group of buildings along the railway network built by the Russian Empire in the Northeast; the railway was begun in 1898, in the Hailin area.
- Fundstätte Tuanjie 团结遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)Its upper layer holds Balhae-period remains and its lower layer holds Warring States to Han "Woju" culture remains, which are therefore named the "Tuanjie culture."
- Old City Site of the Ningguta General's Seat 宁古塔将军驻地旧城遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)The seat of the Ningguta general in the early Qing, a square stone city about 171 m on each side; the general's office moved to present Ning'an in 1666 and again to Jilin Ula in 1676.
- Former Northeast Old Aviation School of the People's Air Force 人民空军东北老航校旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)Former site of the aviation school of the Northeast Democratic Allied Army, which moved in turn among Mudanjiang, Mishan, Changchun and other places.
Daqing (4)
- Fundstätte Baijinbao 白金宝遗址Alte Fundstätten · 4. Liste (1996)The type site of the Baijinbao Culture, a Bronze Age site of around 900 BC on the left bank of the Nenjiang River, discovered in 1974.
- Erster Ölbrunnen von Daqing 大庆第一口油井Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 5. Liste (2001)Also called Songji Well No. 3, the discovery well of the Daqing Oilfield, drilled to 1,461.76 m, the first strike in the oil search in the Songliao Basin.
- Fundstätte Xiaolaha 小拉哈遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)The type site of the Xiaolaha Culture; the first site on the Songnen Plain with three deposit layers of the Neolithic, Bronze and early Iron Age, yielding bone net hooks and clay net sinkers.
- Stätte des ersten Brunnens des „Eisernen Mannes“ 铁人一口井井址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 7. Liste (2013)The first oil well drilled by Wang Jinxi, the "Iron Man" of Daqing, and his team, originally named Sa-55 Well.
Heihe (4)
- Ruinen der neuen Stadt Aihun 瑷珲新城遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 5. Liste (2001)The city of Heilongjiang built in the 23rd year of Kangxi of the Qing (1684), also called Aihun New City; in Daur it means "wooden city".
- Altarstätte Shenquan der Oroqen 鄂伦春神泉祭坛遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)Altarstätte aus der Qing-Zeit im Kreis Xunke.
- Secret Camp Site of the Third Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army at Chaoyang Mountain 朝阳山东北抗联第三路军密营遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)The site of a secret camp of the Third Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army in 1939-1941, in Wudalianchi City.
- Site of the Heilongjiang Provincial Work Committee and Government of the Communist Party 中共黑龙江省工作委员会和省政府旧址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)The site of the Heilongjiang Provincial Work Committee of the Communist Party and the provincial government from 1945 to 1949, in Bei'an City.
Jixi (4)
- Gräberfeld Daobeishan 刀背山墓地Alte Gräber · 6. Liste (2006)A Neolithic cemetery on a terrace on the west slope of Daobeishan, with four stone-heaped tombs.
- Fundstätte Xinkailiu 新开流遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)The representative site of the Xinkailiu Culture, on the shore of Xingkai Lake; in 1972 excavation yielded stone and bone tools, net-patterned pottery, fish cellars and tombs, and a bone-carved eagle head.
- Ruinen der Bergstadt Guokuishan 锅盔山山城遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)Ruine einer Bergstadt aus der Tang-Zeit im Kreis Jidong.
- Massengrab von Jixi 鸡西万人坑遗址Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 8. Liste (2019)The burial ground of miners who died under the Japanese policy of 'exchanging people for coal' during their occupation of Jixi, with a human-burning furnace and a crimes exhibition hall nearby.
Jiamusi (3)
- Stadtruine Walihuotun 瓦里霍吞城址Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)A city site from the Liao to the Qing dynasty, in Huachuan County.
- Alte Stadt Taowen Wanhu Fu 桃温万户府故城Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)The ancient city of the Taowen Military and Civil Ten-thousand-household Office of the Yuan, also called Shuanghe ancient city, originally the ancient city of the Pennuli state, one of the Five Nations of the Liao.
- Antike Stadt Poststation Mangjita 莽吉塔站故城Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)The ancient city site of a Ming-dynasty post station, in Fuyuan City.
Hegang (2)
- Stadtruine Aolimi 奥里米城址Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)Tribal fortress of the Aolimi state, one of the Five Nations tribes of the Liao and Jin, seat of the chieftain, in Suibin County.
- Stadtruine Zhongxing 中兴城址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)The tribal fortress of the Aolimi state, one of the Five Nations tribes of the Liao and Jin, on Gaoli Island in Suibin County.
Suihua (2)
- Stadtruine Bali 八里城遗址Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)Site of a Jin-dynasty military town eight li around, commonly called Bali City; one view holds it to be the Jin city of Zhaozhou, but this is disputed.
- Ruinen der alten Stadt Haojiachengzi 郝家城子古城遗址Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)Ruinen einer alten Stadt aus der Jin-Zeit im Kreis Lanxi.
Shuangyashan (2)
- Stadtruine Yanwodao 雁窝岛城址Alte Fundstätten · 6. Liste (2006)Stadtruine aus der Sui-Zeit im Kreis Baoqing.
- Fundstätte Xiaonanshan 小南山遗址Alte Fundstätten · 8. Liste (2019)Over 200 jade pieces, including jue, rings, tubes and axes, were found here; dating back about 9,000 years, it is one of the earlier jade remains in China and was among the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2019.
Mehrere Städte (3)
- Stätten der Han- und Wei-Zeit in der Sanjiang-Ebene 三江平原汉魏时期遗址Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)Concentrated area of Han-Wei city sites and sites in the central and western Sanjiang Plain, with over a thousand found, concentrated around Jiamusi and Shuangyashan.
- Japanische Festungsanlagen in Nordostchina 侵华日军东北要塞Stätten der neueren Geschichte · 6. Liste (2006)Groups of fortresses built by Japanese forces on the northeast frontier from 1934 to 1945, distributed in Dongning, Hulin, Sunwu and other places.
- Alte Poststraße von Merjen nach Mohe 墨尔根至漠河古驿站驿道Alte Fundstätten · 7. Liste (2013)A Qing-dynasty post road, part of the more than 700 km Merjen ancient post road; Merjen is the old name of Nenjiang County.
Provinzübergreifend (1)
- Stätte des Jin-zeitlichen Grenzgrabens 金界壕遗址Alte Fundstätten · 5. Liste (2001)Trench works built by the Jin dynasty to defend against northern tribes, also called the Jin Great Wall, about 1,680 kilometers long, mainly in Inner Mongolia and also found in Heilongjiang, Hebei and other places.