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톈진의 전국중점문물보호단위

天津的全国重点文物保护单位

34 Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in Tianjin (batches 1–8, named by the State Council 1961–2019; 1 of them cross provincial borders, such as the Great Wall and the Grand Canal). Dots are coloured by category. See also Tianjin and all provinces.

차수:
베이징톈진허베이성네이멍구 자치구

허핑구(6)

  • 톈진 애스터 하우스 호텔(리순더 호텔) 옛터 天津利顺德饭店旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제4차(1996)
    Old hotel first built in the second year of the Tongzhi reign of the Qing (1863), on Victoria Road in the former British concession.
  • 톈진 취안예창 빌딩 天津劝业场大楼
    근현대 사적 · 제5차(2001)
    A landmark commercial building founded in the 1920s, at the intersection of Binjiang Road and Heping Road.
  • 옌예 은행 옛터 盐业银行旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제6차(2006)
    The headquarters building of the Yanye Bank built in 1928, on Shuishiying Road in the former French concession.
  • 프랑스 공의국 옛터 法国公议局旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제6차(2006)
    The building of the municipal administration of the former French concession, on Clemenceau Square.
  • Tianjin Five Great Avenues Modern Building Complex 天津五大道近代建筑群
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The popular name for the extended zone of the former British Concession, a high-grade residential district formed in the Republican years.
  • Former Tianjin Military Control Commission and CCP Tianjin Municipal Committee Site 天津市军事管制委员会和中共天津市委旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Also called Zhang Garden, the former residence of Zhang Biao in the late Qing and also the residence of Puyi and Sun Yat-sen while in Tianjin; built in 1915.

허베이구(5)

  • 왕하이러우 성당 望海楼教堂
    근현대 사적 · 제3차(1988)
    Also called Our Lady of Victories Church of Tianjin, one of the earliest Catholic churches in the Tianjin area.
  • 량치차오 고택 梁启超旧居
    근현대 사적 · 제6차(2006)
    The Tianjin home of the modern thinker Liang Qichao, on Marco Polo Road in the former Italian concession.
  • 마르코 폴로 광장 건축군 马可·波罗广场建筑群
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The former Italian Concession Marco Polo Square and surrounding buildings; the square covers 2,200 square meters.
  • 신카이허 기차역 옛터 新开河火车站旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Also called Tianjin North Station, built in 1903 and still one of Tianjin's railway passenger and freight stations.
  • 각오사 옛터 觉悟社旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Former site of the Awakening Society, the student organization led by Zhou Enlai, at its founding in September 1919.

난카이구(5)

  • 난카이 학교 옛터 南开学校旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제4차(1996)
    First built in 1904; four buildings survive: Boling Building, North Building, Ruiting Auditorium and Fansun Building.
  • 톈진 광둥 회관 天津广东会馆
    고건축 · 제5차(2001)
    First built in 1907, it is the largest and most complete surviving Qing dynasty guild hall in Tianjin.
  • 톈허우궁 天后宫
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Mazu temple popularly called Niangniang Palace, first built in the first year of the Taiding reign of the Yuan (1324) and rebuilt in the first year of the Yongle reign of the Ming (1403).
  • 리춘 사당 李纯祠堂
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Ancestral hall of Li Chun, a Zhili-clique warlord of the Beiyang government, first built between 1913 and 1923.
  • 난카이 대학 쓰위안탕 南开大学思源堂
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    A science building funded by the American Rockefeller Foundation and the entrepreneur Yuan Shuzhi, first built in 1923.

훙차오구(4)

  • 의화단 여조당 단구 유적 义和团吕祖堂坛口遗址
    근현대 사적 · 제2차(1982)
    Originally the Yongfengtun ancestral hall of the eighth year of the Xuande reign of the Ming (1433), later converted to worship Lü Dongbin; it became the Boxers' main altar in 1900.
  • 베이양 대학당 옛터 北洋大学堂旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    First named Beiyang University, founded in 1895, the first state-run institution of higher learning in modern China.
  • 톈진시역 본관 天津西站主楼
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The old station building begun in August 1909 and put into operation in December 1910, in German architectural style.
  • 첸샹이 비단 상점 옛터 谦祥益绸缎庄旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The site of a silk shop of 1917, an important modern historic site.

빈하이 신구(4)

  • 다구커우 포대 大沽口炮台
    근현대 사적 · 제3차(1988)
    Military works of northern coastal defense in the Ming and Qing, and the main battleground of the three Dagukou battles.
  • 베이양 수사 다구 선거 유적 北洋水师大沽船坞遗址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    Begun in 1880 as a product of the Self-Strengthening Movement, the third modern Chinese shipyard after the Mawei Naval Dockyard and the Jiangnan Arsenal.
  • 탕구 기차역 옛터 塘沽火车站旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The site of a Qing dynasty railway station, an important modern historic site.
  • Site of the Yellow Sea Chemical Industry Research Society 黄海化学工业研究社旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    Built in 1922, the site of the Yellow Sea Chemical Industry Research Society, the first private chemical research institution in China.

지저우구(3)

  • 첸샹사 조상 千像寺造像
    석굴사·석각 · 제6차(2006)
    Also called the Qianxiang Temple Stone Carvings, carved from the Tang and Liao to the Yuan and Ming; the largest group of Liao-dynasty stone carved statues yet found.
  • 지셴 백탑 蓟县白塔
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Formerly called the Yuyang Commandery Pagoda, first built in the Sui and rebuilt in the fourth year of the Qingning reign of the Liao (1058), 300 m due south of Dule Temple.
  • 핑진 전역 전선 사령부 옛터 平津战役前线司令部旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Former command center of the Northeast Field Army headquarters during the Pingjin Campaign.

허시구(2)

  • Site of the Main Building of Tianjin Industrial and Commercial College 天津工商学院主楼旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제7차(2013)
    The main teaching building of the Tianjin Industrial and Commercial University founded by the French Catholic Church, also called the Central Building, completed in 1926.
  • 북강 박물원 옛터 北疆博物院旧址
    근현대 사적 · 제8차(2019)
    Also called the Tianjin Huanghe-Baihe Museum, the predecessor of the Tianjin Natural History Museum, founded in 1914 by the French priest Emile Licent.

톈진시 지저우구(1)

  • 두러사 独乐寺
    고건축 · 제1차(1961)
    A Liao-dynasty timber-framed temple whose mountain gate and Guanyin Pavilion were both built in the 2nd year of Tonghe (984), and which holds statues from the same period.

허둥구(1)

  • 톈페이궁 유적 天妃宫遗址
    고유적 · 제6차(2006)
    The site of the Tianfei Lingci Palace, a Mazu temple first built in the Yuan, repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt and abandoned in the 1950s.

시칭구(1)

  • 스씨 대원 石家大院
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    Also called Zunmei Hall, first built in 1875, the residence of Shi Yuanshi, fourth son of Shi Wancheng, one of the "Eight Great Families of Tianjin".

닝허구(1)

  • 톈쭌각 天尊阁
    고건축 · 제7차(2013)
    Also called Taiyi Temple, built in the Qing Kangxi reign and one of the three great pavilions for Daoist activity in Tianjin; in Nancun, Fengtai Town.

여러 성에 걸침(1)

  • 경항대운하 京杭大运河
    고건축 · 제6차(2006)
    An artificial canal 1,794 km long, from Tongzhou in Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south; inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2014 as part of the Grand Canal.

List and numbers follow the eight batches published by the State Council. English names and descriptions are our translations.

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